Attitude and associated factors of COVID-19 vaccine acceptance among health professionals in Debre Tabor Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, North Central Ethiopia; 2021: cross-sectional study.

Attitude and associated factors of COVID-19 vaccine acceptance among health professionals in Debre Tabor Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, North Central Ethiopia; 2021: cross-sectional study.
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DOI:
10.1007/s13337-021-00708-0
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发表时间:
2021-06
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Oumer KE
Oumer KE
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Alle YF;Oumer KE

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通过疫苗接种控制冠状病毒疾病不仅仅取决于疫苗的有效性和安全性。专业人员和公众的接受对于成功控制病毒至关重要。本研究旨在(1)评估卫生专业人员对COVID-19疫苗接受的态度;(2)确定与卫生专业人员对COVID-19疫苗接受态度相关的因素。对在德布雷塔博尔综合专科医院工作的卫生专业人员进行了一项基于机构的横断面研究。采用16个项目的结构式问卷评估卫生专业人员对疫苗接受的态度。进行双变量和多变量logistic分析,以确定与卫生专业人员的态度相关的因素。在这项研究中,42.3% [95%CI(36.7-47.6)]的参与者对接受COVID-19疫苗持积极态度。年龄30-39岁[AOR 2.23;(CI 1.23-4.04)]和≥ 40岁[AOR 5.51;(CI 2.47-12.30)]的被调查者的积极态度高于同龄人。医生[AOR 3.67;(CI 1.90-7.09)]、药剂师[AOR 4.27;(CI 1.39-13.09)]和实验室专业人员[AOR 4.56;(CI 1.34-15.39)]对COVID疫苗接受的态度高于护士。总而言之,卫生专业人员对COVID-19疫苗接受程度的态度不佳。年龄和职业是与卫生专业人员接受COVID-19疫苗的态度水平显著相关的因素。
Control of coronavirus disease through vaccination is not merely dependent on vaccine efficacy and safety. Professional and general public acceptance is vital for the successful control of the virus. This study aimed (1) to assess health professionals' attitude towards COVID-19 vaccine acceptance; (2) to identify factors associated with health professional’s attitude towards COVID-19 vaccine acceptance. An Institutional based cross-sectional study was conducted on health professionals working at Debre Tabor Comprehensive Specialized Hospital. A structured questionnaire containing 16 items was used to assess the attitude of health professionals on vaccine acceptance. Bivariable and multivariable logistic analysis was done to identify factors associated with the attitude of health professionals. In this study, 42.3% [95% CI (36.7–47.6)] participants had positive attitude to COVID-19 vaccine acceptance. Age 30–39 years [AOR 2.23; (CI 1.23–4.04)] and ≥ 40 years [AOR 5.51; (CI 2.47–12.30)] of respondents have positive attitude than their counterparts. Also physicians [AOR 3.67; (CI 1.90–7.09)], pharmacists [AOR 4.27; (CI 1.39–13.09)] and laboratory professionals [AOR 4.56; (CI 1.34–15.39)] have higher attitude to COVID vaccine acceptance than nurses. In conclusion, the attitude level of health professionals on COVID-19 vaccine acceptance was poor. Age and profession were factors significantly associated with the attitude level of health professionals for COVID-19 vaccine acceptance.
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