Neue Problemarbeit? Konstruktionen von Bildungsbenachteiligung in Halbtags- und Ganztagsschulen

Neue Problemarbeit? Konstruktionen von Bildungsbenachteiligung in Halbtags- und Ganztagsschulen
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工作出现新问题?

DOI:
10.1007/s41059-015-0001-0
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发表时间:
2015
期刊:
Soziale Probleme
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Rother
Rother
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Buchna;Coelen;Dollinger;Rother

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“社会问题工作”方法暗指专业人员通过组织实践“制造”社会问题。只要他们行使酌处权并根据其职权范围行事,就构成案件,从而使各自的组织背景合法化。在这方面,德国最近的教育政策为研究确立了一个有力的起点:为了克服系统性教育不平等等问题,越来越多地设立了全日制学校,从而委托这些学校的专业人员实现更平等和更公正的教育安排。与此同时,现存的非全日制学校也面临着公开或隐蔽的指控,暗示它们可能无法满足教育政策和公众的重要期望。在此背景下,本文比较了全日制和非全日制学校员工的问题建构,以探讨他们的实践的叙事合法化。分析的实证基础包括四所小学的焦点小组讨论和访谈。我们的研究结果表明,除了学校的具体组织结构,家长的社会组成具有显着的影响:社会特权的父母被认为是在一个完全不同的方式比社会上没有特权的父母。总之,在受访者的帐户组织结构,对父母的社会地位的看法,和具体的地方背景交织在一起。这种复杂的叙述使各自的学派成为处理相关问题的可行选择。
The “social problems work”-approach alludes to professionals ‘producing’ social problems by organizational practice. They constitute cases whenever they utilize their discretion and act predicated on their remit, thus legitimizing the respective organizational background. In this regard, recent German educational policies have established a telling starting point for research: Increasingly, all-day schools have been installed in order to overcome problems like systematic educational inequalities, thus commissioning professionals in these schools to achieve more equal and more just educational arrangements. Concurrently, extant part-time schools are inversely facing an overt or covert allegation implying that they might not be able to meet crucial expectations of educational policies and the public. Against this backdrop, the article compares problem constructions of employees in all-day and part-time schools to explore the narrative legitimization of their practice. The empirical basis of the analyses comprises of focus group discussions and interviews in four primary schools. Our results indicate that beside the specific organizational structure of a school the social composition of parents bears significant influence: Socially privileged parents are perceived in a thoroughly different way than socially unprivileged parents. Altogether, in the respondents’ accounts organizational structure, the perception of parents’ social status, and specific local contexts are intertwined. The complex narratives yield the respective school as a feasible option to deal with relevant problems.
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发表时间: 2011
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Warum Zeit (k)eine Rolle spelt
DOI: --
发表时间: 2013
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作者:
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