Fluoxetine as an anti-inflammatory therapy in SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Fluoxetine as an anti-inflammatory therapy in SARS-CoV-2 infection.
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氟西汀用于SARS-CoV-2感染的抗炎治疗。

DOI:
10.1016/j.biopha.2021.111437
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发表时间:
2021-06
期刊:
Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
McCullumsmith CB
McCullumsmith CB
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Creeden JF;Imami AS;Eby HM;Gillman C;Becker KN;Reigle J;Andari E;Pan ZK;O'Donovan SM;McCullumsmith RE;McCullumsmith CB

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严重急性呼吸道综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)等感染引起的炎症反应增加了器官衰竭、重症监护室入院和死亡率。2019年冠状病毒病患者的细胞因子风暴(COVID-19)驱动了这种临床结果不佳的模式,并且依赖于活化B细胞的转录因子复合物核因子κ轻链增强子的活性(NF-κ B)及其下游靶基因白细胞介素6(IL 6),其与IL 6受体(IL 6 R)和IL 6信号转导蛋白相互作用(IL 6ST或gp 130)来调节细胞内炎症途径。在这项研究中,我们比较了各种药物治疗或遗传抑制(即敲低)细胞系的转录组特征,以确定抗抑郁药(如氟西汀)表现出非肾上腺素能抗炎作用的机制。我们的研究结果表明,IL 6ST和NF-κ B亚基1(NFKB 1)在氟西汀作为高炎症状态(如哮喘,脓毒症和COVID-19)的潜在治疗方法的能力中起着关键作用。
Hyperinflammatory response caused by infections such as Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) increases organ failure, intensive care unit admission, and mortality. Cytokine storm in patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) drives this pattern of poor clinical outcomes and is dependent upon the activity of the transcription factor complex nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-kappaB) and its downstream target gene interleukin 6 (IL6) which interacts with IL6 receptor (IL6R) and the IL6 signal transduction protein (IL6ST or gp130) to regulate intracellular inflammatory pathways. In this study, we compare transcriptomic signatures from a variety of drug-treated or genetically suppressed (i.e. knockdown) cell lines in order to identify a mechanism by which antidepressants such as fluoxetine demonstrate non-serotonergic, anti-inflammatory effects. Our results demonstrate a critical role for IL6ST and NF-kappaB Subunit 1 (NFKB1) in fluoxetine’s ability to act as a potential therapy for hyperinflammatory states such as asthma, sepsis, and COVID-19.
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