Roles of eukaryotic elongation factor 2 kinase (eEF2K) in neuronal plasticity, cognition, and Alzheimer disease.

Roles of eukaryotic elongation factor 2 kinase (eEF2K) in neuronal plasticity, cognition, and Alzheimer disease.
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DOI:
10.1111/jnc.15541
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发表时间:
2023-07
影响因子:
4.7
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
医学2区
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--
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了解认知和神经元可塑性的分子信号机制将有助于深入了解以认知综合征为特征的神经元疾病(如阿尔茨海默病(AD))的发病机制。mRNA翻译因子真核细胞延伸因子2(eEF 2)被其特异性激酶eEF 2K磷酸化,在蛋白质合成调控中起重要作用。本文就eEF 2K/eEF 2信号通路在认知功能调节/失调和突触可塑性中的作用作一综述。我们特别关注最近的证据表明,抑制eEF 2K信号作为一个潜在的新的治疗途径AD和相关痴呆(ADRD)的讨论。
Understanding the molecular signaling mechanisms underlying cognition and neuronal plasticity would provide insights into the pathogenesis of neuronal disorders characterized with cognitive syndromes such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Phosphorylation of the mRNA translational factor eukaryotic elongation factor 2 (eEF2) by its specific kinase eEF2K is critically involved in protein synthesis regulation. In this review, we discussed recent studies on the roles of eEF2K/eEF2 signaling in the context of regulation/dysregulation of cognitive function and synaptic plasticity. We specifically focus on the discussion of recent evidence indicating suppression of eEF2K signaling as a potential novel therapeutic avenue for AD and related dementias (ADRDs).
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