One-year recovery rates for young people with depression and/or anxiety not receiving treatment: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

One-year recovery rates for young people with depression and/or anxiety not receiving treatment: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
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DOI:
10.1136/bmjopen-2023-072093
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发表时间:
2023-07-21
期刊:
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Priebe, Stefan
Priebe, Stefan
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Roach, Anna;Sureshkumar, Diliniya Stanislaus;Elliot, Kathryn;Hidalgo-Padilla, Liliana;van Loggerenberg, Francois;Hounsell, Lauren;Jakaite, Zivile;Esnal, Fernando;Donaghy, Jade;Bird, Victoria Jane;Priebe, Stefan

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系统地审查未接受任何特定心理健康治疗的抑郁和/或焦虑年轻人的1年恢复率。系统回顾和荟萃分析.对MEDLINE、Embase、PsycINFO、Web of Science和Global Health进行了检索,以查找1980年至2022年8月期间发表的文章。文章经过同行评审,以英语发表,并对10 - 24岁未接受特定治疗的年轻人进行基线和1年随访抑郁和/或焦虑结局。三位评审员提取了相关数据。进行荟萃分析,以计算1年后分类为恢复的个体比例。证据质量采用Newcastle-Ottawa量表进行评估。在筛选纳入的17250篇参考文献中,纳入了5篇文章,共1011名参与者。研究报告的1年恢复率为47%至64%。在荟萃分析中,康复的年轻人的总体汇总比例为0.54(0.45至0.63)。研究结果表明,一年后,大约54%的有焦虑和/或抑郁症状的年轻人在没有任何具体的心理健康治疗的情况下康复。未来的研究应确定预测恢复的个人特征,并探索可能有助于年轻人从抑郁和/或焦虑中恢复的资源和活动。CRD 42021251556。
To systematically review 1-year recovery rates for young people experiencing depression and/or anxiety who are not receiving any specific mental health treatment. Systematic review and meta-analysis. MEDLINE, Embase, PsycINFO, Web of Science and Global Health were searched for articles published from 1980 through to August 2022. Articles were peer-reviewed, published in English and had baseline and 1-year follow-up depression and/or anxiety outcomes for young people aged 10–24 years without specific treatment. Three reviewers extracted relevant data. Meta-analysis was conducted to calculate the proportion of individuals classified as recovered after 1 year. The quality of evidence was assessed by the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. Of the 17 250 references screened for inclusion, five articles with 1011 participants in total were included. Studies reported a 1-year recovery rate of between 47% and 64%. In the meta-analysis, the overall pooled proportion of recovered young people is 0.54 (0.45 to 0.63). The findings suggest that after 1 year about 54% of young people with symptoms of anxiety and/or depression recover without any specific mental health treatment. Future research should identify individual characteristics predicting recovery and explore resources and activities which may help young people recover from depression and/or anxiety. CRD42021251556.
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