Animal models and vaccines for SARS-CoV infection.

Animal models and vaccines for SARS-CoV infection.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.virusres.2007.03.025
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发表时间:
2008-04
期刊:
影响因子:
5
通讯作者:
Subbarao, Kanta
Subbarao, Kanta
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Roberts, Anjeanette;Lamirande, Elaine W.;Vogel, Leatrice;Jackson, Jadon P.;Paddock, Christopher D.;Guarner, Jeannette;Zaki, Sherif R.;Sheahan, Timothy;Baric, Ralph;Subbarao, Kanta

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我们总结了几种动物模型中SARS-CoV感染的发现,每种模型都支持病毒在肺部复制并伴有不同程度的组织病理变化和/或临床疾病症状。在老年小鼠的另外两种毒株(C57BL/6和129S6)中报道了SARS-CoV复制和相关病理的新发现。我们还提供了不同SARS-CoV毒株感染金色叙利亚仓鼠后病毒复制和相关病理的新比较数据,并报告了这些感染后的中和抗体滴度水平以及这些毒株感染对异源攻击的交叉保护效果。最后,我们总结了各种疫苗方法的发现,并讨论了可用的体外和体内数据,以解决先前接种过SARS-CoV或感染过SARS-CoV的动物再次感染后疾病增强的可能性。
We summarize findings of SARS-CoV infections in several animal models each of which support viral replication in lungs accompanied by histopathological changes and/or clinical signs of illness to varying degrees. New findings are reported on SARS-CoV replication and associated pathology in two additional strains (C57BL/6 and 129S6) of aged mice. We also provide new comparative data on viral replication and associated pathology following infection of golden Syrian hamsters with various SARS-CoV strains and report the levels of neutralizing antibody titers following these infections and the cross-protective efficacy of infection with these strains in protecting against heterologous challenge. Finally, we summarize findings of a variety of vaccine approaches and discuss the available in vitro and in vivo data addressing the potential for disease enhancement following re-infection in animals previously vaccinated against or infected with SARS-CoV.
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