Building a better understanding of labour exploitation's impact on migrant health: An operational framework.
Building a better understanding of labour exploitation's impact on migrant health: An operational framework.
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DOI：
10.1371/journal.pone.0271890
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发表时间：
2022
期刊：
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Durand MA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Boufkhed S;Thorogood N;Ariti C;Durand MA
关于劳工剥削对移民健康的影响的证据有限。然而，这些人口往往受雇于以恶劣的劳动条件和剥削风险而闻名的低技能体力劳动。在卫生研究中缺乏对劳动力剥削的共同概念，阻碍了衡量其对移民健康的影响的研究的发展，并最终阻碍了我们对移民健康需求的理解。制定以从事体力劳动、低技能工作的移徙工人为重点的劳工剥削的业务概念框架。采用非概率抽样方法招聘劳工剥削方面的多学科专家。进行了在线群体概念图(GCM)。专家：1)编写描述“劳工剥削”概念的说明，重点是从事体力劳动和低技能工作的移徙者；2)将生成的说明归类为反映共同主题的小组；3)根据其在将一种情况描述为移徙劳工剥削方面的重要性对其进行评级。使用多维比例尺和聚类分析来制定一个业务框架，详细说明概念内容(维度、报表和相应的平均评级)。32位专家根据它们的相对重要性对96项陈述进行了分类和评级(1项“相对不重要”至5项“极其重要”)。业务框架由剥削移徙劳工的四个关键方面组成，按照评级显示的严重程度连续分布：“住房和个人安全”(评级：4.47)；“金融和移徙”(4.15)；“健康和安全”(3.96)；以及“社会和法律保护”(3.71)。这项研究首次提出了剥削移徙劳工的经验操作框架，并论证了“从体面工作到强迫劳动”的连续体的存在。该框架的内容可用于衡量劳工剥削。它为全球政策制定者、卫生研究人员和从事移民剥削领域的专业人员更好地了解不同程度的剥削如何影响移民工人的健康铺平了道路。
There is limited evidence on labour exploitation’s impact on migrant health. This population is, however, often employed in manual low-skilled jobs known for poor labour conditions and exploitation risks. The lack of a common conceptualisation of labour exploitation in health research impedes the development of research measuring its effects on migrant health and, ultimately, our understanding of migrants’ health needs. To develop an operational conceptual framework of labour exploitation focusing on migrant workers in manual low-skilled jobs. Non-probabilistic sampling was used to recruit multidisciplinary experts on labour exploitation. An online Group Concept Mapping (GCM) was conducted. Experts: 1) generated statements describing the concept ‘labour exploitation’ focusing on migrants working in manual low-skilled jobs; 2) sorted generated statements into groups reflecting common themes; and 3) rated them according to their importance in characterising a situation as migrant labour exploitation. Multidimensional Scaling and Cluster Analysis were used to produce an operational framework detailing the concept content (dimensions, statements, and corresponding averaged rating). Thirty-two experts sorted and rated 96 statements according to their relative importance (1 “relatively unimportant” to 5 “extremely important”). The operational framework consists of four key dimensions of migrant labour exploitation, distributed along a continuum of severity revealed by the rating: ‘Shelter and personal security’ (rating: 4.47); ‘Finance and migration’ (4.15); ‘Health and safety’ (3.96); and ‘Social and legal protection’ (3.71). This study is the first to both generate an empirical operational framework of migrant labour exploitation, and demonstrate the existence of a "continuum from decent work to forced labour". The framework content can be operationalised to measure labour exploitation. It paves the way to better understand how different levels of exploitation affect migrant workers’ health for global policymakers, health researchers, and professionals working in the field of migrant exploitation.
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影响因子：
3.4
作者：
Benach, Joan;Solar, Orielle;Muntaner, Carles
通讯作者：
Muntaner, Carles
影响因子：
2.4
作者：
Bailliard, Antoine
通讯作者：
Bailliard, Antoine
DOI：
10.3390/ijerph14101248
发表时间：
2017-10-01
影响因子：
--
作者：
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通讯作者：
Wickramage, Kolitha
影响因子：
5.4
作者：
Acevedo-Garcia, Dolores;Sanchez-Vaznaugh, Emma V.;Almeida, Joanna
通讯作者：
Almeida, Joanna
影响因子：
3.2
作者：
Burke, JG;O'Campo, P;Trochim, WMK
通讯作者：
Trochim, WMK