Drug Delivery Challenges in Brain Disorders across the Blood-Brain Barrier: Novel Methods and Future Considerations for Improved Therapy.

Drug Delivery Challenges in Brain Disorders across the Blood-Brain Barrier: Novel Methods and Future Considerations for Improved Therapy.
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血脑屏障下脑部疾病的药物递送挑战:改善治疗的新方法及未来思考

DOI:
10.3390/biomedicines9121834
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发表时间:
2021-12-04
期刊:
影响因子:
4.7
通讯作者:
Ghosh C
Ghosh C
中科院分区:
工程技术3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Achar A;Myers R;Ghosh C

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由于血脑屏障(BBB)的生理和结构特性,药物向大脑的递送对中枢神经系统(CNS)疾病患者构成了独特的挑战。已经研究了几种策略来绕过CNS治疗剂的障碍,例如癫痫、中风、脑癌和创伤性脑损伤。在这篇综述中,我们总结了目前和新的药物干预途径,讨论了在神经血管接口的药代动力学和药效学,并提出了其他因素,可能会影响药物输送。目前,设计了技术和机械工具来帮助克服BBB,以在治疗临床破坏性脑疾病中更有效和改善药物生物利用度。
Due to the physiological and structural properties of the blood–brain barrier (BBB), the delivery of drugs to the brain poses a unique challenge in patients with central nervous system (CNS) disorders. Several strategies have been investigated to circumvent the barrier for CNS therapeutics such as in epilepsy, stroke, brain cancer and traumatic brain injury. In this review, we summarize current and novel routes of drug interventions, discuss pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics at the neurovascular interface, and propose additional factors that may influence drug delivery. At present, both technological and mechanistic tools are devised to assist in overcoming the BBB for more efficient and improved drug bioavailability in the treatment of clinically devastating brain disorders.
DOI: 10.1161/01.cir.0000163542.48611.a2
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