The Design Science Paradigm as a Frame for Empirical Software Engineering
The Design Science Paradigm as a Frame for Empirical Software Engineering
复制标题
作为经验软件工程框架的设计科学范式
DOI：
10.1007/978-3-030-32489-6_5
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发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
M. Storey
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
P. Runeson;Emelie Engström;M. Storey
软件工程研究旨在通过采用经验软件工程研究方法来帮助改善现实世界的实践，对现实世界需求的理解以及解决方案建议的验证已经发展。在社区中，软件工程的讨论较少。规定的软件工程研究贡献。设计科学涵盖了问题概念化，解决方案（或人工制品），并验证解决方案建议，并在相关研究领域，尤其是信息系统和管理理论中使用了实践建议。我们详细阐述了软件工程设计科学的结构，将它们与设计科学的不同概念相关，并提供了例子可能的研究方法。我们概述了设计科学范式的研究贡献，行业沟通和理论知识建设的评估。
Software engineering research aims to help improve real-world practice. With the adoption of empirical software engineering research methods, the understanding of real-world needs and validation of solution proposals have evolved. However, the philosophical perspective on what constitutes theoretical knowledge and research contributions in software engineering is less discussed in the community. In this chapter, we use the design science paradigm as a frame for articulating and communicating prescriptive software engineering research contributions. Design science embraces problem conceptualization, solution (or artifact) design, and validation of solution proposals, with recommendations for practice phrased as technological rules. Design science is used in related research areas, particularly information systems and management theory. We elaborate the constructs of design science for software engineering, relate them to different conceptualizations of design science, and provide examples of possible research methods. We outline how the assessment of research contributions, industry–academia communication, and theoretical knowledge building may be supported by the design science paradigm. Finally, we provide examples of software engineering research presented through a design science lens.
DOI：
10.7551/mitpress/11457.001.0001
发表时间：
1982-02
期刊：
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影响因子：
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作者：
W. Deming
通讯作者：
W. Deming
(R)-BINOL-3,3-二苯甲酸合成手性MOF及其在旋光异构体分离中的应用
DOI：
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发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
Katsuhiro Yamamoto;Kazuma Kanayama;Isamu Akiba;宇野椋裕・田中耕一
通讯作者：
宇野椋裕・田中耕一