Recent advances on the development and regulation of flower color in ornamental plants.

Recent advances on the development and regulation of flower color in ornamental plants.
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观赏植物花色发育与调控的最新进展

DOI:
10.3389/fpls.2015.00261
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发表时间:
2015
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Tao J
Tao J
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhao D;Tao J

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花色是观赏植物最重要的特征之一。它的发展和调控受到许多内外因素的影响。因此,了解颜色发育机制及其调控为观赏植物颜色新品种的培育和改良提供了重要的理论依据和前提。本文概述了花瓣组织结构的功能,以及色素的分布和类型,特别是花青素在颜色发育中的作用。从物理因素、化学因素和基因工程三个方面介绍了花色调控的研究进展。探讨了花卉颜色研究的不足和未来的发展方向,为观赏植物花色改良提供了广阔的背景。
Flower color is one of the most important features of ornamental plants. Its development and regulation are influenced by many internal and external factors. Therefore, understanding the mechanism of color development and its regulation provides an important theoretical basis and premise for the cultivation and improvement of new color varieties of ornamental plants. This paper outlines the functions of petal tissue structure, as well as the distribution and type of pigments, especially anthocyanins, in color development. The progress of research on flower color regulation with a focus on physical factors, chemical factors, and genetic engineering is introduced. The shortcomings of flower color research and the potential directions for future development are explored to provide a broad background for flower color improvements in ornamental plants.
伊莎贝尔葡萄(Vitis labrusca L.)花青素在模型系统中的颜色稳定性
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