Real-time Space-time Integration in GIScience and Geography.
Real-time Space-time Integration in GIScience and Geography.
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DOI：
10.1080/00045608.2013.792172
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发表时间：
2013
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Richardson DB
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文献类型：
--
作者：
Richardson DB
时空整合一直是地理学研究和思考的主题。然而，近年来，在GIS和GIScience中，一种全新的时空整合形式已经成为可能：实时时空整合和交互。虽然实时时空数据现在几乎无处不在地生成，并且其在研究和商业中的应用广泛且迅速加速，但在地理和GIScience中持续创建融合时空数据并与之交互的能力是最近才出现的现象，在20世纪80年代末和90年代初，实时交互式（RTI）GPS/GIS技术和功能的发明和发展使其成为可能。这一创新在地理学、制图学、GIScience和许多相关领域起着核心变革推动者的作用，深刻地重新调整了传统的关系和结构，扩大了研究视野，并改变了地理数据现在在地理学、科学和社会中收集、绘制、建模和使用的方式。实时时空交互功能今天仍然是产生当前融合时空数据爆炸、新的地理研究倡议以及政府、企业和社会中无数地理空间应用的基础过程。本文简要论述了这些实时时空功能和能力的发展;它们对地理学、制图学和GIScience的影响;以及对地理学和GIScience如何发现和改变以及如何促进这些领域的持续创新的一些影响。
Space-time integration has long been the topic of study and speculation in geography. However, in recent years an entirely new form of space-time integration has become possible in GIS and GIScience: real-time space-time integration and interaction. While real-time spatiotemporal data is now being generated almost ubiquitously, and its applications in research and commerce are widespread and rapidly accelerating, the ability to continuously create and interact with fused space-time data in geography and GIScience is a recent phenomenon, made possible by the invention and development of real-time interactive (RTI) GPS/GIS technology and functionality in the late 1980s and early 1990s. This innovation has since functioned as a core change agent in geography, cartography, GIScience and many related fields, profoundly realigning traditional relationships and structures, expanding research horizons, and transforming the ways geographic data is now collected, mapped, modeled, and used, both in geography and in science and society more broadly. Real-time space-time interactive functionality remains today the underlying process generating the current explosion of fused spatiotemporal data, new geographic research initiatives, and myriad geospatial applications in governments, businesses, and society. This essay addresses briefly the development of these real-time space-time functions and capabilities; their impact on geography, cartography, and GIScience; and some implications for how discovery and change can occur in geography and GIScience, and how we might foster continued innovation in these fields.
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-8306.1961.tb00377.x
发表时间：
1961-01-01
期刊：
ANNALS OF THE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN GEOGRAPHERS
影响因子：
--
作者：
LOWENTHAL, D
通讯作者：
LOWENTHAL, D
DOI：
10.1080/00045608.2012.687349
发表时间：
2012-01-01
期刊：
ANNALS OF THE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN GEOGRAPHERS
影响因子：
--
作者：
Kwan, Mei-Po
通讯作者：
Kwan, Mei-Po
影响因子：
2.5
作者：
Li, Zhenhui;Ding, Bolin;Kays, Roland
通讯作者：
Kays, Roland
影响因子：
1.8
作者：
ABLER, RF
通讯作者：
ABLER, RF
影响因子：
1.4
作者：
Goodchild, Michael F.
通讯作者：
Goodchild, Michael F.