Intensive combination drug therapy of familial hypercholesterolemia with lovastatin, probucol, and colestipol hydrochloride.

Intensive combination drug therapy of familial hypercholesterolemia with lovastatin, probucol, and colestipol hydrochloride.
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家族性高胆固醇血症的强化联合药物治疗,包括洛伐他汀、普罗布考和盐酸考来替泊。

DOI:
10.1161/01.cir.79.1.16
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发表时间:
1989
期刊:
影响因子:
37.8
通讯作者:
Juliano,J
Juliano,J
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Witztum,JL;Simmons,D;Steinberg,D;Beltz,WF;Weinreb,R;Young,SG;Lester,P;Kelly,N;Juliano,J

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家族性高胆固醇血症(FH)患者的低密度脂蛋白(LDL)胆固醇水平终身持续升高。因此,有必要最大限度地降低其升高的水平,这通常需要降低LDL水平超过50%。因为没有一种单一的降血脂药物会持续地产生这种程度的降低,所以需要用两种或甚至三种药物的联合药物治疗来产生所需程度的胆固醇降低。一项前瞻性试验旨在确定使用三种降血脂药物的联合治疗是否能有效降低17例严重受影响的FH受试者的LDL水平。盐酸考来替泊(10 g,每日两次),普罗布考(500 mg b.i.d.),和洛伐他汀(20或40 mg b.i.d.)在25个月的时间里,以不同的组合给每个病人服用。洛伐他汀(40毫克/天)均匀降低LDL水平36%。普罗布考降低低密度脂蛋白只有14%,并以可变的方式。洛伐他汀和普罗布考联合使用降低LDL的效果并不比单独使用洛伐他汀好。洛伐他汀加考来替泊降低LDL 52%;普罗布考作为第三种药物加入没有进一步降低。洛伐他汀(80毫克/天)加考来替泊降低LDL 56%。洛伐他汀使高密度脂蛋白(HDL)胆固醇水平升高6%,而普罗布考使HDL降低29%。在所有患者中,LDL水平均有效降低,范围为40%至70%。因此,洛伐他汀加考来替泊是一种有效的降血脂方案,可显著降低FH受试者的LDL水平。添加普罗布考作为第三种降血脂剂对治疗方案几乎没有增加,如通过降低LDL水平所测量的。
Patients with familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) have had a life-long sustained elevation of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels. Consequently, there is a need to maximally lower their elevated levels, and this usually requires lowering LDL levels more than 50%. Because no single hypolipidemic drug will consistently produce such degrees of lowering, combination drug therapy with two or even three agents is required to produce the desired degree of cholesterol lowering. A prospective trial was designed to determine if combination therapy using three hypolipidemic agents could effectively lower LDL levels in 17 severely affected FH subjects. Colestipol hydrochloride (10 g b.i.d.), probucol (500 mg b.i.d.), and lovastatin (20 or 40 mg b.i.d.) were given to each patient, in varying combinations, over a 25-month period. Lovastatin (40 mg/day) uniformly lowered LDL levels 36%. Probucol lowered LDL only 14% and in a variable manner. The combination of lovastatin and probucol lowered LDL no better than lovastatin alone. Lovastatin plus colestipol lowered LDL 52%; probucol added as a third agent produced no further lowering. Lovastatin (80 mg/day) plus colestipol lowered LDL 56%. Lovastatin increased high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol levels 6%, whereas probucol decreased HDL 29%. In all patients there was an effective lowering of LDL levels, ranging from 40% to 70%. Thus, lovastatin plus colestipol is an effective hypolipidemic regimen for producing marked decreases in LDL levels in FH subjects. The addition of probucol as a third hypolipidemic agent adds little to the therapeutic regimen as measured by lowering of LDL levels.
DOI: --
发表时间: 1984
期刊: JAMA
影响因子: --
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通讯作者: --
DOI: --
发表时间: 1985
影响因子: 6.5
作者:
Witztum,JL;Young,SG;Elam,RL;Carew,TE;Fisher,M
通讯作者: Fisher,M
DOI: --
发表时间: 1986
期刊: Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA)
影响因子: --
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DOI: --
发表时间: 1982
影响因子: 15.9
作者:
J. Tobert;G. Bell;J. Birtwell;I. James;W. Kukovetz;J. Pryor;A. Buntinx;I. Holmes;Y. Chao;J. Bolognese
通讯作者: J. Bolognese
DOI: 10.1056/nejm198005293022202
发表时间: 1980-01-01
影响因子: 158.5
作者:
SHEPHERD, J;PACKARD, CJ;MORGAN, HG
通讯作者: MORGAN, HG