Variations in Sexual Identity Milestones among Lesbians, Gay Men and Bisexuals.

Variations in Sexual Identity Milestones among Lesbians, Gay Men and Bisexuals.
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DOI:
10.1007/s13178-014-0167-4
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发表时间:
2015-03
影响因子:
2.6
通讯作者:
Meyer, Ilan H.
Meyer, Ilan H.
中科院分区:
法学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Martos, Alexander J.;Nezhad, Sheila;Meyer, Ilan H.

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尽管有大量文献涵盖了性别认同发展的里程碑,但我们对女同性恋、男同性恋和双性恋 (LGB) 群体之间身份发展模式的差异或相似之处知之甚少。在这项研究中,我们评估了 396 名 18-59 岁 LGB 纽约人的身份里程碑。性别认同和披露里程碑是针对 LGB 样本的性别、性认同、种族/族裔和年龄组亚组进行测量的。男性比女性更早地经历了大多数性别认同里程碑,但他们在里程碑之间往往需要更长的时间。较年轻群体中的 LGB 比年长群体更早经历性别认同里程碑和披露里程碑。双性恋者比同性恋者更晚经历性认同和披露里程碑。出现里程碑的时间并不因种族/民族而异。通过比较亚人群内的差异,这项研究的结果有助于加深对通常被统称为“LGB 群体”的人们的不同身份发展经历的理解。 LGB 人群面临着独特的健康和社会挑战;对 LGB 人群差异的更全面了解使卫生专业人员和社会服务提供者能够提供更适合 LGB 社区需求的服务。
Despite a large body of literature covering sexual identity development milestones, we know little about differences or similarities in patterns of identity development among subgroups of the lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) population. For this study, we assessed identity milestones for 396 LGB New Yorkers, ages 18–59. Sexual identity and disclosure milestones, were measured across gender, sexual identity, race/ethnicity, and age cohort subgroups of the LGB sample. Men experienced most sexual identity milestones earlier than women, but they tended to take more time between milestones. LGBs in younger age cohorts experienced sexual identity milestones and disclosure milestones earlier than the older cohorts. Bisexual people experienced sexual identity and disclosure milestones later than gay and lesbian people. Timing of coming out milestones did not differ by race/ethnicity. By comparing differences within subpopulations, the results of this study help build understanding of the varied identity development experiences of people who are often referred to collectively as “the LGB community.” LGB people face unique health and social challenges; a more complete understanding of variations among LGB people allows health professionals and social service providers to provide services that better fit the needs of LGB communities.
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