Relationship Factors Associated With Early Adolescent Dating Violence Victimization and Perpetration Among Latinx Youth in an Agricultural Community.
Relationship Factors Associated With Early Adolescent Dating Violence Victimization and Perpetration Among Latinx Youth in an Agricultural Community.
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DOI：
10.1177/0886260520980396
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发表时间：
2022-06
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Minnis AM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Boyce SC;Deardorff J;Minnis AM
拉丁美洲的早期青少年在美国特别容易受到约会暴力;然而，很少有研究探讨了早期约会的经验和暴力以外的大城市环境。拉丁裔，特别是，可能会遇到一个独特的机会窗口约会暴力（DV）预防在青春期早期，根据他们的风险行为在青少年时期的趋势。这项研究扩展了目前的研究约会暴力，通过检查一个高度研究不足的人口，拉丁裔早期青春期女孩和男孩居住在一个农业社区，通过评估受害和犯罪，并检查人际层面的因素作为潜在的风险和保护因素的暴力。使用来自拉丁裔青少年的关系经验（过去六个月）（N = 296;女孩：n = 147;男孩：n = 149;平均年龄：13.8）的前瞻性队列研究的数据，我们评估了约会关系的特点和约会暴力受害和犯罪之间的关联，使用修改泊松回归模型，具有按性别分层的稳健标准误。在多变量分析中，我们发现，与帮派有关联的伴侣，与伴侣有关的朋友退出，以及与伴侣一起使用毒品或酒精的女孩经历了更大的约会暴力风险。此外，持有支持女性性天真的信念以及参与和交流性活动与女孩受害有关。在男孩中没有发现明显的关联。调查结果证实，需要多层次的DV预防规划，从中学开始，并解决社会隔离，帮派曝光，和传统的拉丁性别规范的信仰关于marianismo。这些发现强调了通过解决共同出现的人际和环境风险因素，包括社会孤立和特定文化的传统信仰，协调约会和帮派暴力预防工作的必要性。这些因素也可以帮助供应商，家庭和同龄人在早期识别拉丁裔青少年的家庭暴力风险，特别是在农村地区的资源往往是有限的。
Latinx early adolescents within the United States are particularly vulnerable to dating violence; yet, little research has examined early dating experiences and violence outside large urban settings. Latinxs, in particular, may experience a unique window of opportunity for dating violence (DV) prevention during early adolescence, based on their trends in risk behavior over the adolescent period. This study extends the current research on dating violence by examining a highly understudied population, Latinx early adolescent girls and boys residing in an agricultural community, by assessing victimization and perpetration, and examining interpersonal-level factors as potential risk and protective factors for violence. Using data from a prospective cohort study of Latinx adolescents with relationship experience (past six months) (N = 296; girls: n = 147; boys: n = 149; mean age: 13.8), we assessed the association between dating relationship characteristics and dating violence victimization and perpetration using modified-Poisson regression models with robust standard errors stratified by gender. In multivariable analyses, we found that girls with gang-affiliated partners, partner-related withdrawal from friends, and girls who had used drugs or alcohol with a partner experienced greater risk for dating violence. Additionally, holding beliefs supportive of female sexual naivete and engaging in and communicating about sexual activity were associated with victimization among girls. No significant associations were found among boys. Findings affirm the need for multilevel DV prevention programming that starts in middle school and addresses social isolation, gang exposure, and traditional Latinx gender-norm beliefs regarding marianismo. These findings underscore the imperative to coordinate dating and gang violence prevention efforts by addressing common co-occurring interpersonal and environmental risk factors, including social isolation and culturally-specific traditional beliefs. Such factors could also assist providers, families, and peers in early identification of Latinx early adolescents at risk for DV, especially in rural contexts where resources are often limited.
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影响因子：
168.9
作者：
Ellsberg, Mary;Jansen, Henrica A. F. M.;Garcia-Moreno, Claudia
通讯作者：
Garcia-Moreno, Claudia
影响因子：
2.5
作者：
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通讯作者：
Longmore, Monica A.
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8
作者：
Exner-Cortens, Deinera;Eckenrode, John;Rothman, Emily
通讯作者：
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2.8
作者：
Miller, AL;Notaro, PC;Zimmerman, MA
通讯作者：
Zimmerman, MA
影响因子：
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作者：
Arciniega, G. Miguel;Anderson, Thomas C.;Tracey, Terence J. G.
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Tracey, Terence J. G.