MicroRNAs in cancer.

MicroRNAs in cancer.
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DOI:
10.1146/annurev-pathol-012513-104715
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发表时间:
2014
期刊:
Annual review of pathology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Croce CM
Croce CM
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Di Leva G;Garofalo M;Croce CM

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MicroRNA是小的非编码RNA,其通常抑制信使RNA(mRNA)的翻译和稳定性,控制参与细胞过程如炎症、细胞周期调节、应激反应、分化、凋亡和迁移的基因。因此,miRNAs参与了细胞内几乎所有信号通路的调节,并且它们的失调已被证明在癌症的发展和进展中起重要作用。在这里,在简要描述了miRNA的基因组学、生物起源和功能之后,我们讨论了miRNA在导致正常细胞向癌细胞进行性转化的细胞通路中的失调作用,以及开发新的分子miRNA靶向疗法的潜力。
MicroRNAs are small non coding RNAs that typically inhibit the translation and stability of messanger RNAs (mRNAs), controlling genes involved in cellular processes such as inflammation, cell cycle regulation, stress response, differentiation, apoptosis, and migration. Thus, miRNAs have been implicated in the regulation of virtually all signaling circuits within a cell and their dysregulation has been shown to play an essential role in the development and progression of cancer. Here, after a brief description of the miRNA genomics, biogenesis and function, we discuss the effects of miRNA deregulation in the cellular pathways that lead to the progressive conversion of normal cells into cancer cells and the potential to develop new molecular miRNA-targeted therapies.
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