Platelet-HIV: interactions and their implications.

Platelet-HIV: interactions and their implications.
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DOI:
10.1080/09537104.2021.2019695
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发表时间:
2022-02-17
期刊:
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Whiteheart SW
Whiteheart SW
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Whiteheart SW

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虽然很明显血小板与病毒相互作用,但对于每种类型的病毒感染,这些相互作用的后果和机制仍在定义中。艾滋病毒/艾滋病+代表了病毒血症如何影响血小板的一个潜在独特的例子,因为抗逆转录病毒疗法(ART)功效的提高使其成为一种慢性疾病,增加了心血管疾病的风险。在这篇观点文章中,我们讨论了一些关于血小板如何与艾滋病毒相互作用的公开问题。一旦病毒粒子与血小板结合会发生什么?病毒诱导的血小板活化的本质是什么?血小板是对病毒血症免疫反应的正常部分吗?病毒血症已被选择增加HIV的传播?对这些问题和类似问题的回答将有助于确定血小板导向疗法如何用于治疗HIV/AIDS+患者。
While it is clear that platelets interact with viruses, the ramifications and mechanisms of those interactions are still being defined for each type of viral infection. HIV/AIDS+ represents a potentially unique example of how viremia affects platelets since the increasing efficacy of anti-retroviral therapeutics (ART) has made it a chronic disease that increases the risk of cardiovascular disease. In this opinion article, we discuss some of the open questions about how platelets interact with HIV. What happens to a virion once it binds a platelet? What is the nature of virus-induced platelet activation? Are platelets a normal part of the immune response to viremia that has been co-opted to increase the spread of HIV? The answers to these and similar questions will help define how platelet-directed therapeutics might be used in treating HIV/AIDS+ patients.
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