Randomized trial comparing mindfulness training for smokers to a matched control.
Randomized trial comparing mindfulness training for smokers to a matched control.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jsat.2014.04.005
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发表时间：
2014-09
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Jorenby DE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Davis JM;Manley AR;Goldberg SB;Smith SS;Jorenby DE
吸烟继续给社会带来巨大的损失，尽管大多数吸烟者想戒烟，但大多数人使用现有的治疗方法都不成功。这些发现呼吁研究人员开发和测试能够提供更高长期戒烟率的疗法。我们报告了一项随机对照试验的结果，比较了一种使用正念训练的新型戒烟治疗与基于美国肺脏协会戒烟计划的匹配对照。该研究收集了美国中西部一个中等城市2011-2012年175名低社会经济地位吸烟者的数据。在主要结局中未发现显著差异；意向治疗生化证实的6个月戒烟率：正念= 25.0%，对照组= 17.9% （p = 0.35）。在正念、感知压力和经验回避的冲动和变化的测量中，发现了有利于正念条件的差异。虽然在戒烟率方面没有发现显著差异，但正念干预产生了积极的结果。
Smoking continues to take an enormous toll on society, and although most smokers would like to quit, most are unsuccessful using existing therapies. These findings call on researchers to develop and test therapies that provide higher rates of long-term smoking abstinence. We report results of a randomized controlled trial comparing a novel smoking cessation treatment using mindfulness training to a matched control based on the American Lung Association's Freedom From Smoking program. Data were collected on 175 low socioeconomic status smokers in 2011-2012 in a medium sized Midwestern city. A significant difference was not found in the primary outcome; intent-to-treat biochemically confirmed 6-month smoking abstinence rates were Mindfulness = 25.0%, Control= 17.9% (p = 0.35). Differences favoring the mindfulness condition were found on measures of urges and changes in mindfulness, perceived stress, and experiential avoidance. While no significant differences were found in quit rates, the mindfulness intervention resulted in positive outcomes.
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