Heat treatment in the Still Bay - A case study on Hollow Rock Shelter, South Africa
Heat treatment in the Still Bay - A case study on Hollow Rock Shelter, South Africa
复制标题
斯蒂尔湾的热处理——南非空心岩石庇护所的案例研究
DOI：
10.1016/j.jasrep.2018.08.046
复制
发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Högberg
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Schmidt;Högberg
Still Bay拥有精心制作的双面点，是南部非洲次大陆中石器时代后期最神秘的技术综合体之一。硅结砾岩的热处理在斯蒂尔湾已有记载，但最近有人提出，其应用仅限于尖端生产的后期阶段。如果与以下Howiesons Poort技术综合体相比，这将赋予Still Bay热处理特殊的作用。在本文中，我们分析了硅结砾岩组合空心岩石庇护所加热代理提供了第一张图片的热处理的流行仍然湾，并调查点是否被不同的热处理方面比其他最终产品。我们的研究结果表明，没有证据表明后期热处理，但相反，全面的数据支持热处理在还原的早期阶段。相对较少的硅结砾岩被加热在斯蒂尔湾比后来Howiesons Poort，揭示了两个阶段之间的技术差异。我们发现了大量的硅结砾岩碎片在热处理过程中爆炸，之后仍然破碎，这表明加热过程涉及快速加热速率。我们还发现，点的处理方式与其他终端产品没有区别。这些发现对我们理解双面点的制作和Still Baychaweyne opératoirein一般有影响。
The Still Bay, with its carefully crafted bifacial points, is one of the most enigmatic technocomplexes in the later Middle Stone Age of the southern African subcontinent. Heat treatment of silcrete has been documented in the Still Bay but it has recently been suggested that its application was restricted to the later stages of the production of points. This would confer a special role to heat treatment in the Still Bay if compared to the following Howiesons Poort technocomplex. In this paper, we analyse the silcrete assemblage from Hollow Rock Shelter for heating proxies to provide a first picture of the prevalence of heat treatment in the Still Bay and to investigate whether points were treated differently in terms of heat treatment than other end-products. Our results show no evidence of later-stage heat treatment but, on the contrary, comprehensive data to support heat treatment in an early stage of reduction. Relatively less silcrete was heated in the Still Bay than in later Howiesons Poort, revealing technological differences between both phases. We found a significant number of silcrete pieces that exploded during heat treatment and were still knapped afterwards, indicating a heating process that involved fast heating rates. We also found that points were not treated differently than the other end-products. These findings have implications for our understanding of the fabrication of bifacial points and the Still Baychaîne opératoirein general.
登录
查看更多内容
热处理硅混凝土的回火残留物：实验视角和潜在的分析方案
DOI：
10.1016/j.jasrep.2016.08.014
发表时间：
2017
期刊：
Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports
影响因子：
--
作者：
P. Schmidt;E. February;K. Bretzke;L. Bellot‐Gurlet
通讯作者：
L. Bellot‐Gurlet
斯蒂尔湾点 - 空心岩石庇护所和乌姆赫拉图扎纳岩石庇护所的生产策略以及大约 80-7 万年前南部非洲的知识转移系统
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
A. Högberg;M. Lombard
通讯作者：
M. Lombard
加泰罗尼亚新奥尔良中段的例子
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2001
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
X. Batlle;J. Gibaja
通讯作者：
J. Gibaja
DOI：
--
发表时间：
1969
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
F. Bordes
通讯作者：
F. Bordes
来自埃兰兹湾洞穴（南非）的细石器罗伯格的形状
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
Guillaume Porraz;M. Igreja;P. Schmidt;J. Parkington
通讯作者：
J. Parkington