The GABA Polarity Shift and Bumetanide Treatment: Making Sense Requires Unbiased and Undogmatic Analysis.
The GABA Polarity Shift and Bumetanide Treatment: Making Sense Requires Unbiased and Undogmatic Analysis.
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DOI:
10.3390/cells11030396
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发表时间:
2022-01-24
期刊:
影响因子:
6
通讯作者:
Cherubini E
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ben-Ari Y;Cherubini E
GABA depolarizes and often excites immature neurons in all animal species and brain structures investigated due to a developmentally regulated reduction in intracellular chloride concentration ([Cl−]i) levels. The control of [Cl−]i levels is mediated by the chloride cotransporters NKCC1 and KCC2, the former usually importing chloride and the latter exporting it. The GABA polarity shift has been extensively validated in several experimental conditions using often the NKCC1 chloride importer antagonist bumetanide. In spite of an intrinsic heterogeneity, this shift is abolished in many experimental conditions associated with developmental disorders including autism, Rett syndrome, fragile X syndrome, or maternal immune activation. Using bumetanide, an EMA- and FDA-approved agent, many clinical trials have shown promising results with the expected side effects. Kaila et al. have repeatedly challenged these experimental and clinical observations. Here, we reply to the recent reviews by Kaila et al. stressing that the GABA polarity shift is solidly accepted by the scientific community as a major discovery to understand brain development and that bumetanide has shown promising effects in clinical trials.
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影响因子:
5.3
作者:
Ben-Ari Y
通讯作者:
Ben-Ari Y
影响因子:
4.6
作者:
Kursan S;McMillen TS;Beesetty P;Dias-Junior E;Almutairi MM;Sajib AA;Kozak JA;Aguilar-Bryan L;Di Fulvio M
通讯作者:
Di Fulvio M
DOI:
10.1126/science.aac6472
发表时间:
2015-10-30
期刊:
Science (New York, N.Y.)
影响因子:
--
作者:
Chen J;Kriegstein AR
通讯作者:
Kriegstein AR
影响因子:
4.6
作者:
Caly H;Rabiei H;Coste-Mazeau P;Hantz S;Alain S;Eyraud JL;Chianea T;Caly C;Makowski D;Hadjikhani N;Lemonnier E;Ben-Ari Y
通讯作者:
Ben-Ari Y
DOI:
10.1111/apa.15723
发表时间:
2021-05
期刊:
Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)
影响因子:
--
作者:
Fernell E;Gustafsson P;Gillberg C
通讯作者:
Gillberg C