"Why did it happen?" A review and conceptual framework for research on perpetrators' and victims' explanations for intimate partner violence.
"Why did it happen?" A review and conceptual framework for research on perpetrators' and victims' explanations for intimate partner violence.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.avb.2010.01.002
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发表时间：
2010-05
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Graham, Kathryn
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Flynn, Andrea;Graham, Kathryn
虽然有一个广泛的研究文献的个人和文化的风险因素的亲密伴侣暴力（IPV），少得多的是知道的因素，IPV的受害者和肇事者认为在暴力事件中发挥作用。在某种程度上，缺乏对暴力行为的感知原因的系统研究是由于缺乏明确的概念模型和对发生伴侣暴力行为的感知原因的全面衡量。在本文中，我们提供了一个概念模型的领域的影响IPV的因素，并使用这个模型来框架我们的审查现有的研究受害者和肇事者的解释IPV。我们讨论了在解释IPV的性别方面的差异，以及解释是否指的是受访者自己或他们的伴侣使用暴力。我们的审查结果表明，需要更标准化的测量和更大的代表性样本，以确定更系统的原因，受害者和肇事者认为是最重要的贡献者IPV。对IPV感知原因的进一步研究还需要解决性别差异以及与自我伴侣归因相关的差异。
Although there is an extensive research literature on individual and cultural risk factors for intimate partner violence (IPV), much less is known about the factors that victims and perpetrators of IPV perceive as playing a role in violent events. In part, lack of systematic research on perceived reasons for violence is due to the lack of a clear conceptual model and comprehensive measures of perceived reasons why partner violence occurs. In this paper, we provide a conceptual model for domains of factors influencing IPV and use this model to frame our review of existing research on victims' and perpetrators' explanations for IPV. We discuss differences in explanations for IPV in terms of gender and whether explanations refer to the respondents' own or their partners' use of violence. Our review findings suggest a need for more standardization of measurement and larger representative samples in order to identify more systematically reasons that are perceived by victims and perpetrators to be most the important contributors to IPV. Further research on perceived reasons for IPV also needs to address gender differences as well as differences related to self-partner attributions.
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