Disaster impact across cultural groups: comparison of Whites, African Americans, and Latinos.
Disaster impact across cultural groups: comparison of Whites, African Americans, and Latinos.
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DOI：
10.1007/s10464-013-9579-1
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发表时间：
2013-09
影响因子：
3.1
通讯作者：
Ruggiero, Kenneth J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Davidson, Tatiana M.;Price, Matthew;McCauley, Jenna L.;Ruggiero, Kenneth J.
目前的研究扩展了关于自然灾害对白人、非裔美国人和拉丁裔飓风艾克幸存者的不同影响的知识，通过使用具有代表性的抽样程序招募了一个大的区域样本，以检查文化认同与灾难影响之间的联系，包括损失、损害和消极的心理健康结果。与先前的研究一致，结果表明不同文化群体在灾难暴露方面存在差异。灾难影响类型与创伤后应激障碍和抑郁状态的关系存在文化群体差异。具体来说，个人灾难暴露程度、财产损失和服务损失对白人幸存者的创伤后应激障碍状态有重要影响。非裔美国人比白人和拉丁裔幸存者更有可能患上灾后创伤后应激障碍和抑郁症而财产损失的严重程度预示着抑郁症的出现。对于拉丁裔受访者而言，只有个人灾难暴露程度对PTSD和抑郁状态有显著影响。讨论了当前调查结果对未来备灾和救灾工作以及社区灾害资源的实施和评价的影响。
The current study extends knowledge regarding the differential impact of natural disasters among White, African American, and Latino survivors of Hurricane Ike through its use of a large, regional sample recruited via representative sampling procedures to examine the associations between cultural identification and disaster impact, including loss, damage, and negative mental health outcomes. Consistent with previous research, results indicated disparities between cultural groups with regard to disaster exposure. Additionally, type of disaster impact was differentially associated with PTSD and depression status dependent on cultural group. Specifically, the extent of personal disaster exposure, property damage, and loss of services made significant contributions to PTSD status among White survivors. African-Americans were more likely than White and Latino Ike survivors to endorse post-disaster PTSD and depression and endorsement of depression was predicted by severity of property damage. With respect to Latino respondents, only the extent of personal disaster exposure significantly contributed to both PTSD and depression status. Implications of the current findings are discussed with regard to future disaster preparedness and response efforts and the implementation and evaluation of community-based disaster resources.
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影响因子：
11
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通讯作者：
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影响因子：
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