Solution structures of lithium amino alkoxides used in highly enantioselective 1,2-additions.

Solution structures of lithium amino alkoxides used in highly enantioselective 1,2-additions.
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高度对映选择性1,2添加中使用的锂氨基烷氧化物的溶液结构。

DOI:
10.1021/ja412210d
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发表时间:
2014-02-19
影响因子:
15
通讯作者:
Collum DB
Collum DB
中科院分区:
化学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bruneau AM;Liou L;Collum DB

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用于大规模高对映选择性 1,2-加成的麻黄酸锂和去甲卡烷衍生的氨基醇锂已在甲苯和四氢呋喃中进行了表征。连续变化方法结合 6Li NMR 光谱表明氨基醇锂是四聚体。在每种情况下,低温 6Li NMR 谱均显示立体异构纯均聚物,其共振与 S4 对称立方核而不是替代的 D2d 核一致。这些分配得到密度泛函理论计算的支持,并且符合 X 射线晶体结构。在氨基醇盐作为手性助剂的背景下讨论了缓慢的聚集交换。
Lithium ephedrates and norcarane-derived lithium amino alkoxides used to effect highly enantioselective 1,2-additions on large scales have been characterized in toluene and tetrahydrofuran. The method of continuous variations in conjunction with 6Li NMR spectroscopy reveals that the lithium amino alkoxides are tetrameric. In each case, low-temperature 6Li NMR spectra show stereoisomerically pure homoaggregates displaying resonances consistent with an S4-symmetric cubic core rather than the alternative D2d core. These assignments are supported by density functional theory computations and conform to X-ray crystal structures. Slow aggregate exchanges are discussed in the context of amino alkoxides as chiral auxiliaries.
DOI: 10.1021/ja00223a032
发表时间: 1988-07-20
影响因子: 15
作者:
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通讯作者: THOMAS, RD
DOI: 10.1002/anie.199310421
发表时间: 1993-07-01
期刊: ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION IN ENGLISH
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