Correlation Between Screen Time and Autistic Symptoms as Well as Development Quotients in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder.
Correlation Between Screen Time and Autistic Symptoms as Well as Development Quotients in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder.
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DOI：
10.3389/fpsyt.2021.619994
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发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
4.7
通讯作者：
Jia FY
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Dong HY;Wang B;Li HH;Yue XJ;Jia FY
背景资料：电子屏幕媒体在儿童的娱乐中扮演越来越重要的角色;然而，过多的屏幕时间可能负面地影响儿童发展。本研究旨在探讨孤独症谱系障碍（ASD）儿童的屏幕时间与其孤独症症状和发展倾向的关系。方法：我们比较了101名ASD儿童和57名典型发育（TD）儿童的筛查时间。然后，我们进行了相关分析，以确定屏幕时间与ASD相关的量表得分和Gesell发展量表（GDS）的ASD儿童的发展指标之间的相关性。我们进一步将ASD组按筛查时间和年龄分为亚组，然后按亚组分别进行上述相关性分析。结果：ASD患儿筛查时间（3.34 ± 2.64）h明显长于TD患儿（0.91 ± 0.93）h。ASD儿童的筛查时间与儿童孤独症评定量表（汽车）评分（r = 0.242，P = 0.021）和汽车中的“味觉、嗅觉和触觉”项目（r = 0.304，P = 0.005）呈正相关，与GDS中的语言DQ呈负相关（r =-0.236，P = 0.047）。亚组分析显示，在筛查时间较长的ASD患儿中，筛查时间与汽车评分呈正相关（r = 0.355，P = 0.026），与GDS各领域的DQ呈负相关（P < 0.05）。在低龄ASD儿童中，筛查时间与汽车评分呈正相关（r = 0.314，P = 0.021），与GDS各维度的DQ呈负相关（除个人-社会行为维度外）（P < 0.05）。结论：ASD儿童筛查时间较TD儿童长。筛查时间与ASD儿童的自闭症样症状和DQ有关。屏幕时间越长，ASD症状（尤其是感觉症状）越严重，发育迟缓越明显，尤其是屏幕时间较长、年龄较小的ASD儿童，尤其是语言领域。
Background: Electronic screen media play an increasingly vital role in children's entertainment; however, excessive screen time may negatively influence child development. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the screen time of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and their autistic symptoms and development quotients (DQs). Methods: We compared the screen time of 101 children with ASD and 57 typically developing (TD) children. Then, we performed a correlation analysis to determine the correlations between the screen time and the ASD-related scale scores and developmental quotients of the Gesell Developmental Schedules (GDS) of ASD children. We further divided the ASD group into subgroups according to the screen time and age and then separately conducted the above correlation analyses by subgroup. Result: The results showed that the screen time of the children with ASD was longer than that of the TD children (3.34 ± 2.64 h vs. 0.91 ± 0.93 h). The screen time of the children with ASD was positively correlated with the Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS) score (r = 0.242, P = 0.021) and “taste, smell and touch” item of CARS(r = 0.304, P = 0.005), and negatively correlated with the language DQ of the GDS (r = −0.236, P = 0.047). The subgroup analysis showed that in the longer screen time subgroup of ASD children, the screen time was positively correlated with the CARS score (r = 0.355, P = 0.026) and negatively correlated with the DQs of all domains of the GDS (P < 0.05). In addition, in the younger age group of ASD children, the screen time was positively correlated with the CARS score (r = 0.314, P = 0.021) and negatively correlated with the DQs of all domains of the GDS, except for the personal-social behavior domain (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Compared with TD children, children with ASD have a longer screen time. The screen time is related to autism-like symptoms and the DQs of children with ASD. The longer the screen time, the more severe the symptoms of ASD (especially sensory symptoms), and the more obvious the developmental delay, especially in ASD children with a longer screen time and younger age, particularly in the language domain.
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影响因子：
5.2
作者：
MacMullin, Jennifer A.;Lunsky, Yona;Weiss, Jonathan A.
通讯作者：
Weiss, Jonathan A.
影响因子：
--
作者：
Hancox, RJ;Milne, BJ;Poulton, R
通讯作者：
Poulton, R
自闭症谱系障碍。
DOI：
10.1038/s41572-019-0138-4
发表时间：
2020-01-16
期刊：
Nature reviews. Disease primers
影响因子：
--
作者：
Lord C;Brugha TS;Charman T;Cusack J;Dumas G;Frazier T;Jones EJH;Jones RM;Pickles A;State MW;Taylor JL;Veenstra-VanderWeele J
通讯作者：
Veenstra-VanderWeele J
影响因子：
8
作者：
Christakis, DA;Zimmerman, FJ;McCarty, CA
通讯作者：
McCarty, CA
影响因子：
26.1
作者：
Madigan, Sheri;Browne, Dillon;Tough, Suzanne
通讯作者：
Tough, Suzanne