Learning from France: using public deliberation to tackle infrastructure planning issues

Learning from France: using public deliberation to tackle infrastructure planning issues
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向法国学习:利用公众审议来解决基础设施规划问题

DOI:
10.1080/13563475.2016.1140021
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发表时间:
2016
影响因子:
2.1
通讯作者:
Marshall T
Marshall T
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Marshall T

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本文探讨了法国自20世纪90年代以来在重大基础设施决策方面的做法。虽然在一些欧洲国家,自那时以来的动力一直是推动更快的决策和放松管制,但在法国,对大型基础设施计划进展困难的反应是在项目一级和整个环境问题上采取更慎重的办法。本文认为,这些方法以及越来越多的文献审议民主,特别是审议系统。有人建议,有很大的余地,从这些领域积累的经验,这可能有助于提供一个更深思熟虑的,开放的和多元化的基础设施决策的方法,真正考虑到所有的替代方案,而不是倾向于转向一个更受需求驱动的和有限的民主的方法,已在英格兰和威尔士在英国,并在一定程度上在欧盟一级以及。
This paper examines the practice in France since the 1990s in working towards decisions on major infrastructure. Whilst in some European countries the drive since that time has been to press faster decision-making and deregulation, in France the response to difficulties in progressing large infrastructure schemes was to move to more deliberative approaches, both at the project level and in relation to environmental issues as a whole. The paper considers these approaches alongside the growing literature on deliberative democracy, particularly that on deliberative systems. It is suggested that there is much scope to learn from the accumulated experience in these fields, which could help to provide a more considered, open and pluralist approach to infrastructure decisions, genuinely taking account of all alternatives, as against the tendency to move to a more demand driven and limited democracy approach which has been promoted in England and Wales in the UK and to a certain extent at EU level as well.
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