From parents to children: the impact of mothers’ and fathers’ educational attainments on those of their sons and daughters in West Germany

From parents to children: the impact of mothers’ and fathers’ educational attainments on those of their sons and daughters in West Germany
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从父母到孩子:西德母亲和父亲的教育成就对其子女的影响

DOI:
10.1080/01425692.2016.1150156
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
2.1
通讯作者:
Blossfeld
Blossfeld
中科院分区:
教育学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Minello;Blossfeld

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经验研究一再表明,在德国,教育的成功仍然在很大程度上取决于个人的社会出身。利用国家教育小组研究,我们分析了父亲和母亲的教育水平对他们的儿子和女儿的教育程度在三个连续的出生队列在德国。我们根据母亲和父亲的教育水平计算达到低、中或高教育水平的预测概率。我们的结果显示:除极少数例外情况外,地位维持模式持续存在;妇女通过与劳动力市场隔离有关的中等教育提高了教育水平;最后,女孩向中等教育的第一次过渡已经完成,主要由于母亲的压力,为女儿在高等教育中试图超过儿子留下了空间。
Empirical studies have repeatedly shown that in Germany educational success still strongly depends on the social origin of individuals. Using the National Educational Panel Study, we analyse the effects of fathers’ and mothers’ education levels on their sons’ and daughters’ educational attainments across three successive birth cohorts in West Germany. We calculate the predicted probabilities of reaching low, medium or high education levels on the basis of the level of education of the mothers and the fathers. Our results show: a persistence of the status maintenance model, with very few exceptions; a growth in the educational level of women via medium-level education connected to segregation in the labour market; and finally that the first transition of girls to medium-level education has been completed, leaving space for daughters to attempt to outnumber sons in tertiary education, mainly due to the pressure of mothers.
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