Health Promotion, Health Locus of Control, and Health Behavior: Two Field Experiments1
Health Promotion, Health Locus of Control, and Health Behavior: Two Field Experiments1
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健康促进、健康控制点和健康行为：两个现场实验1
DOI：
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发表时间：
1989
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
R. Lau
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. J. Quadrel;R. Lau
尽管有大量关于信息促进对健康知识和健康行为的影响的研究，但人们对这种努力如何影响变化(或为什么不影响)知之甚少。本文通过探讨健康控制点(HLC)信念在个体对旨在鼓励预防性健康行为的健康促进努力的反应中所起的特殊作用来解决这一问题。给出了两个现场试验。第一个实验考察了在分发关于健康的信息小册子后，HLC信念与个人健康知识水平差异的关系程度。与其他受试者相比，接受信息手册的具有高健康价值的内部人员在三个月后表现出更多的健康知识，尽管这种差异在男性中比在女性中更大。第二个实验探索了HLC信念如何与不同框架的“控制”消息相互作用，以促进乳房自我检查(BSE)中的行为变化。HLC信念与疯牛病宣传信息的控制语言和中性提醒相互作用，以影响随后的疯牛病实践。总而言之，这些研究表明，与以前在现场环境中记录的情况相比，健康控制点信念在塑造对健康信息的反应方面具有更大的影响力。
In spite of a sizable body of research on the effects of information promotions on health knowledge and health behavior, relatively little is known about how such efforts affect change (or why they do not). This paper addresses that problem by exploring the particular role that health locus of control (HLC) beliefs play in individual responses to health promotion efforts aimed at encouraging preventive health behaviors. Two field experiments are presented. The first experiment examined the extent to which HLC beliefs are related to differences in individual levels of health knowledge following the distribution of an informational booklet on health. Internals high on health value who received the information booklet demonstrated greater health knowledge three months later than did other subjects, although this difference was greater among men than among women. The second experiment explored how HLC beliefs interact with differently framed “control” messages to promote behavior change in breast self-examination (BSE). HLC beliefs interacted with the control language of the BSE promotional message and a neutral reminder to affect subsequent BSE practice. Together, these studies suggest a more influential role for health locus of control beliefs in shaping responses to health messages than has previously been documented in field settings.
提高促进定期乳房自我检查的媒体信息的有效性：基于创新采用原则的信息。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1981
期刊：
Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974)
影响因子：
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作者：
Howe,HL
通讯作者：
Howe,HL
医院里的病人行为：无助、抗拒，还是两者兼而有之？
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Raps,CS;Peterson,C;Jonas,M;Seligman,ME
通讯作者：
Seligman,ME
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
MEYEROWITZ, BE;CHAIKEN, S
通讯作者：
CHAIKEN, S