STARD 2015 guidelines for reporting diagnostic accuracy studies: explanation and elaboration.

STARD 2015 guidelines for reporting diagnostic accuracy studies: explanation and elaboration.
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DOI:
10.1136/bmjopen-2016-012799
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发表时间:
2016-11-14
期刊:
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Bossuyt PM
Bossuyt PM
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cohen JF;Korevaar DA;Altman DG;Bruns DE;Gatsonis CA;Hooft L;Irwig L;Levine D;Reitsma JB;de Vet HC;Bossuyt PM

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与其他临床研究一样,诊断准确性研究由于设计和实施方面的缺陷而面临偏见的风险,并且诊断准确性研究的结果可能不适用于其他患者群体和环境。研究报告的读者需要被告知研究设计和实施的足够细节,以判断研究结果的可信度和适用性。STARD声明(诊断准确性研究报告标准)旨在提高诊断准确性研究报告的完整性和透明度。STARD包含一个基本项目列表,可用作作者、评审员和其他读者的检查表,以确保诊断准确性研究报告包含必要的信息。最近更新了STARD。所有更新的STARD材料,包括清单,都可以在http://www.equator-network.org/reporting-guidelines/stard上找到。在这里,我们介绍STARD 2015的解释和阐述文件。通过适当报告的评论示例,我们阐明了STARD 2015检查表上30个项目中每个项目的基本原理,并描述了作者在编写足够信息丰富的研究报告时的期望。
Diagnostic accuracy studies are, like other clinical studies, at risk of bias due to shortcomings in design and conduct, and the results of a diagnostic accuracy study may not apply to other patient groups and settings. Readers of study reports need to be informed about study design and conduct, in sufficient detail to judge the trustworthiness and applicability of the study findings. The STARD statement (Standards for Reporting of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies) was developed to improve the completeness and transparency of reports of diagnostic accuracy studies. STARD contains a list of essential items that can be used as a checklist, by authors, reviewers and other readers, to ensure that a report of a diagnostic accuracy study contains the necessary information. STARD was recently updated. All updated STARD materials, including the checklist, are available at http://www.equator-network.org/reporting-guidelines/stard. Here, we present the STARD 2015 explanation and elaboration document. Through commented examples of appropriate reporting, we clarify the rationale for each of the 30 items on the STARD 2015 checklist, and describe what is expected from authors in developing sufficiently informative study reports.
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