From mother to daughter: changes in intergenerational educational and occupational mobility in Germany

From mother to daughter: changes in intergenerational educational and occupational mobility in Germany
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从母亲到女儿:德国代际教育和职业流动性的变化

DOI:
10.1080/09620214.2014.895139
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
1.3
通讯作者:
Blossfeld
Blossfeld
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Minello;Blossfeld

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近几十年来,德国妇女的教育程度和职业机会有了显著的提高。母亲及其女儿的教育和职业地位在各年龄组之间不断变化。本研究的目的是探讨女儿经历母系代际教育和职业流动的可能性。使用新的数据,从国家教育小组研究的成人队列,我们分析了连续的队列德国妇女出生于1944年和1984年之间。我们表明,母亲和女儿的教育和职业生涯之间的关系随着时间的推移发生了变化。母系女性的流动性在队列中有所下降。我们的研究结果还表明,教育事业和女性的工作流动性之间的关系已经发生了变化。高等教育在防止代际向下流动方面对各年龄组的影响越来越大,它已成为参与完成代际向上流动的先决条件。
Recent decades have seen a dramatic expansion in the educational attainment and occupational opportunities of German women. Both the educational and occupational positions of the mothers and those of their daughters are continuously changing across cohorts. Our study aims to detect the probability of daughters to experience maternal-line intergenerational educational and occupational mobility. Using new data from the National Educational Panel Study of adult cohorts, we analyse successive cohorts of German women born between 1944 and 1984. We demonstrate that the relation between mothers’ and daughters’ educational and occupational career has changed over time. Maternal-line female mobility has decreased over cohorts. Our results also reveal that the relationship between educational careers and female job mobility has changed. The tertiary level of education has become more relevant across cohorts in preventing downward intergenerational mobility and it has become a prerequisite for taking part in the completion for upward intergenerational mobility.
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