Setting the stage: current state of affairs and major challenges.

Setting the stage: current state of affairs and major challenges.
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DOI:
10.1086/651476
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发表时间:
2010-05-15
期刊:
Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Quinn TC
Quinn TC
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Reynolds SJ;Quinn TC

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在过去20年中,全球人体免疫机能丧失病毒(艾滋病毒)流行病达到了惊人的程度,特别是在撒哈拉以南非洲地区和其他发展中国家。在过去十年中,捐助资源的大量增加使受艾滋病毒感染和艾滋病影响最严重的国家能够迅速扩大抗逆转录病毒治疗的规模,并使更多的人能够获得基本护理和预防方案。这些方案对数百万人的生活产生了巨大影响,也在以前绝望的地方创造了乐观和希望。在防治目前的艾滋病毒流行病方面,在获得治疗、现有方案的效率、质量和可持续性以及扩大循证有效预防战略方面仍然存在重大挑战。全球卫生界和政治领导人必须克服这些挑战,才能对艾滋病毒流行病作出长期有效的反应。
The global human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) pandemic reached staggering proportions over the past 2 decades, particularly in areas of sub-Saharan Africa and other developing countries. Tremendous increases in donor resources over the past decade have allowed for a rapid scale-up of antiretroviral treatment and greater access to basic care and prevention programs in countries worst affected by HIV infection and AIDS. These programs have had a tremendous impact on the lives of millions of individuals and have also created optimism and hope where previously there was despair. Major challenges remain in combating the current HIV pandemic with regard to access to treatment; efficiency, quality, and sustainability of current programs; and the scale-up of evidence-based, effective prevention strategies. The global health community and political leaders will need to overcome these challenges if a long-term effective response to the HIV pandemic is to be achieved.
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