Use of humanized severe combined immunodeficient mice for human vaccine development.

Use of humanized severe combined immunodeficient mice for human vaccine development.
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DOI:
10.1586/14760584.8.1.113
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发表时间:
2009-01
影响因子:
6.2
通讯作者:
O'Reilly RJ
O'Reilly RJ
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Koo GC;Hasan A;O'Reilly RJ

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严重联合免疫缺陷(SCID)小鼠无适应性免疫,外周血或淋巴器官缺乏成熟的T细胞和B细胞。作为人类组织和细胞异种移植的一种有价值的转化模型,它已广泛应用于生物医学研究。本文综述了人外周血细胞和组织在SCID小鼠中的移植,以及在IL-2受体γ链缺失的新建立的更宽容的SCID小鼠中的移植。在这些人源化SCID小鼠中,接种疫苗或用同种异体组织致敏可以引发和评估人类免疫反应。提出了一种转化模型,以获得用于测试人类疫苗的临床前数据。
The severe combined immunodeficient (SCID) mouse has no adaptive immunity, lacking mature T and B cells in the peripheral blood or the lymphoid organs. It has been used extensively in biomedical research as a valuable translational model for xeno-engraftment of human tissues and cells. This review focuses on the engraftment of human peripheral blood cells and tissues in SCID mice, as well as in the newly established and more permissive SCID mice deficient in the IL-2 receptor γ-chain. Human immune responses could be elicited and assessed in these humanized SCID mice upon vaccination or sensitization with allogeneic tissues. A translational model is proposed to attain preclinical data for testing human vaccines.
DOI: 10.1126/science.2971269
发表时间: 1988-09-23
期刊: SCIENCE
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