Electrolyte therapy reduces spike-and-wave discharges in the WAG/Rij rat model of absence epilepsy.

Electrolyte therapy reduces spike-and-wave discharges in the WAG/Rij rat model of absence epilepsy.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.yebeh.2012.05.018
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发表时间:
2012-08
期刊:
Epilepsy & behavior : E&B
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Isaev D
Isaev D
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Talnov AN;Isaeva E;Savotchenko AV;Dovgalets GV;Ochoa JG;Holmes GL;Isaev D

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虽然抗癫痫药物通常对控制癫痫发作有效,但有些患者几乎没有改善。作为替代治疗,不同的饮食调整被证明对AED耐受性差的患者有益。先前的报告表明,口服电解质水合疗法对难治性失神癫痫患者的癫痫发作控制有效。在目前的研究中,我们使用了一种动物模型的缺失癫痫,我们表明,在切换到电解质治疗后,峰波放电的发生显著减少。我们还表明,使用与米基口服电解质溶液渗透压相同的溶液会导致每小时峰波放电次数的减少。我们认为,以大米为基础的口服电解质水合疗法的抗癫痫作用至少部分是由于摄入溶液的高渗透压。
Although antiepileptic drugs are often effective in control seizures, some patients show little or no improvement. As alternative treatment, different dietary modifications were shown to be beneficial for patients with poor tolerance for AED. Previous reports have shown that rice-based oral electrolyte hydration therapy is effective in seizure control in patients with refractory absence seizures. In the present study using an animal model of absence epilepsy we show that the occurrence of spike-and-wave discharges significantly decreases upon switching to electrolyte therapy. We also show that consumption of solution with the same osmolarity as rice-based oral electrolyte solution leads to a decrease in number of spike-and-wave discharges per hour. We suggest that the antiepileptic effect of rice-based oral electrolyte hydration therapy can be at least in part due to hyperosmolarity of the ingested solution.
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发表时间: 2009-09-09
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