The Affective Core of the Self: A Neuro-Archetypical Perspective on the Foundations of Human (and Animal) Subjectivity.
The Affective Core of the Self: A Neuro-Archetypical Perspective on the Foundations of Human (and Animal) Subjectivity.
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DOI：
10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01424
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发表时间：
2017
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Panksepp J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Alcaro A;Carta S;Panksepp J
心理学家通常认为“自我”是个体在意识场中感知其存在时出现的体验对象。根据这种观点，人类思维的自我表现能力与个体发展中发生的皮质边缘学习过程有关。另一方面，卡尔·古斯塔夫·荣格认为自我是我们人格的核心，包括其有意识和无意识的方面，以及其实际和潜在的形式。根据荣格的说法，自我起源于一种与生俱来的动态结构，整合了我们“大脑-心智”的基本驱动力，并导致本能的行为行为和原型心理体验。有趣的是，最近的神经行为学研究表明，我们的主观身份取决于人类与其他动物共享的古代神经心理过程，作为其先天体质的一部分。事实上，皮质下中线结构（SCMS）内的大脑活动与典型情感状态的出现有着内在的联系，它不仅以灵活的方式影响我们的行为，而且改变我们的意识领域，产生特定的感觉或情绪，这构成了世界上第一种自我定位的形式。此外，这种情感动态在个体人格的组织和所有其他（更复杂的）心理功能的演变中发挥着核心作用。因此，在当代前沿科学研究与荣格的一些心理学直觉相融合的基础上，我们打算在这里探索人类心灵的第一层神经进化层，我们称之为自我的情感核心。
Psychologists usually considered the “Self” as an object of experience appearing when the individual perceives its existence within the conscious field. In accordance with such a view, the self-representing capacity of the human mind has been related to corticolimbic learning processes taking place within individual development. On the other hand, Carl Gustav Jung considered the Self as the core of our personality, in its conscious and unconscious aspects, as well as in its actual and potential forms. According to Jung, the Self originates from an inborn dynamic structure integrating the essential drives of our “brain–mind,” and leading both to instinctual behavioral actions and to archetypal psychological experiences. Interestingly, recent neuroethological studies indicate that our subjective identity rests on ancient neuropsychic processes that humans share with other animals as part of their inborn constitutional repertoire. Indeed, brain activity within subcortical midline structures (SCMSs) is intrinsically related to the emergence of prototypical affective states, that not only influence our behavior in a flexible way, but alter our conscious field, giving rise to specific feelings or moods, which constitute the first form of self-orientation in the world. Moreover, such affective dynamics play a central role in the organization of individual personality and in the evolution of all other (more sophisticated) psychological functions. Therefore, on the base of the convergence between contemporary cutting-edge scientific research and some psychological intuitions of Jung, we intend here to explore the first neuroevolutional layer of human mind, that we call the affective core of the Self.
影响因子：
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作者：
Arminjon, Mathieu;Ansermet, Francois;Magistretti, Pierre
通讯作者：
Magistretti, Pierre