Progesterone and human cognition.

Progesterone and human cognition.
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黄体酮和人类认知。

DOI:
10.1080/13697137.2018.1476484
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发表时间:
2018-08
期刊:
Climacteric : the journal of the International Menopause Society
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Henderson VW
Henderson VW
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Henderson VW

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孕酮是一种神经类固醇和神经活性类固醇,主要由黄体和胎盘产生。在一些动物模型中,孕酮影响认知能力,其在人类认知中的潜在作用与女性尤其密切相关。这种作用可以通过血液或唾液中孕酮的外周浓度与神经心理学测试结果之间的关联,通过使用绝经期激素治疗的妇女与不使用孕激素的妇女之间认知特征的差异以及通过临床试验来研究。在自然循环的育龄妇女和孕妇中,孕酮水平与认知之间没有一致的关系。在绝经6年内且未使用激素治疗的绝经后妇女中,孕酮水平与言语记忆和整体认知呈正相关,但在绝经后老年妇女中报告的相关性为零。一些对绝经后妇女使用激素治疗的观察性研究引起了对孕激素(在这些研究中最常报告的是醋酸甲羟孕酮)的小的有害认知效应的关注,但这种关联可能是由于混杂因素。孕酮的小规模短期临床试验显示对认知没有显著影响。证据的质量较低,但总体研究结果并没有揭示黄体酮对女性认知功能的一致的、临床上重要的影响。
Progesterone is a neurosteroid and a neuroactive steroid, produced primarily by the corpus luteum and the placenta. In some animal models, progesterone affects cognitive performance, and its potential role in human cognition is especially germane to women. This role can be investigated through associations between peripheral concentrations of progesterone in blood or saliva and neuropsychological test results, through differences in cognitive profiles between women using menopausal hormone therapy with and without a progestogen, and through clinical trials. In naturally cycling reproductive-age women and pregnant women, there is no consistent relation between progesterone levels and cognition. In postmenopausal women within 6 years of menopause and not using hormone therapy, progesterone levels are positively associated with verbal memory and global cognition, but reported associations in older postmenopausal women are null. Some observational studies of postmenopausal women using hormone therapy raise concern of a small deleterious cognitive effect of progestogen (medroxyprogesterone acetate was most often reported in these studies), but this association may due to confounding factors. Small, short-term clinical trials of progesterone show no meaningful effect on cognition. The quality of evidence is low, but overall findings do not reveal consistent, clinically important effects of progesterone on cognitive function in women.
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