Coordinating cerebral cortical construction and connectivity: Unifying influence of radial progenitors.

Coordinating cerebral cortical construction and connectivity: Unifying influence of radial progenitors.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.neuron.2022.01.034
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发表时间:
2022-04-06
期刊:
影响因子:
16.2
通讯作者:
Anton ES
Anton ES
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Casingal CR;Descant KD;Anton ES

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Radial progenitor development and function lay the foundation for the construction of the cerebral cortex. Radial glial scaffold, through its functions as a source of neurogenic progenitors and neuronal migration guide, is thought to provide a template for the formation of the cerebral cortex. Emerging evidence challenges this limited view. Intriguingly, radial glial scaffold may also play a role in axonal growth, guidance, and neuronal connectivity. Radial glial cells not only facilitate the generation, placement, and allocation of neurons in the cortex but also regulate how they wire up. The organization and function of radial glial cells may thus be a unifying feature of the developing cortex that helps to precisely coordinate the right patterns of neurogenesis, neuronal placement, and connectivity necessary for the emergence of a functional cerebral cortex. This perspective critically explores this emerging view and its impact in the context of human brain development and disorders. Radial glial progenitors serve as an instructive matrix to coordinate the generation, placement, and connectivity of appropriate numbers and types of neurons in the developing cerebral cortex. Here Casingal et al explore this concept in the context of cortical development and neurodevelopmental disorders.
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