Unstable microhabitats (merocenoses) as specific habitats of Uropodina mites (Acari: Mesostigmata).

Unstable microhabitats (merocenoses) as specific habitats of Uropodina mites (Acari: Mesostigmata).
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DOI:
10.1007/s10493-013-9659-9
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发表时间:
2013-06
影响因子:
2.2
通讯作者:
Bloszyk, Jerzy
Bloszyk, Jerzy
中科院分区:
农林科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Napierala, Agnieszka;Bloszyk, Jerzy

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不稳定的微生境(部分生境)-如腐朽的木材、蚁丘、鸟类和哺乳动物的巢穴-构成森林(和非森林)环境的重要组成部分。这些微生境通常居住着特定的无脊椎动物群落,它们的存在增加了总的生物多样性。本研究的主要目的是比较社区的Uropodina(阿卡里:中气门)栖息在土壤和不稳定的微生境,以探讨这些社区的特殊性和它们在这样的生态系统中的重要性。栖息在半中新世的尾足类群落通常由一个或两个物种占优势,占整个群落的50%以上。许多物种通常出现在特别是merocenoses,但缺乏或罕见的土壤和凋落物,例如,Allodinychus flagelliger,Metagynella carpatica,Oplitis alophora和Phaulodiaspis borealis。生活在不稳定微生境中的尾足虫的生物学被生活在这种生境中所需的适应性所改变。螨与merocenoses发展了特殊的传播机制,如phoresy,使他们能够从消失的环境迁移。在土壤和枯枝落叶层中的Uropodina群落主要由单性生殖(thelytoky)的物种组成,而在merocenoses两性物种占上风。
Unstable microhabitats (merocenoses)—such as decayed wood, ant hills, bird and mammal nests—constitute an important component of forest (and non-forest) environments. These microhabitats are often inhabited by specific communities of invertebrates and their presence increases the total biodiversity. The primary objective of the present study was to compare communities of Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata) inhabiting soil and unstable microhabitats in order to explore the specificity of these communities and their importance in such ecosystems. Uropodine communities inhabiting merocenoses are often predominated by one or two species, which constitute more than 50 % of the entire community. Many species occur commonly in particular merocenoses, but are absent or rare in soil and litter, for example, Allodinychus flagelliger, Metagynella carpatica, Oplitis alophora, and Phaulodiaspis borealis. The biology of Uropodina inhabiting unstable microhabitats is modified by the adaptations required for living in such habitats. Mites associated with merocenoses developed special dispersal mechanisms, such as phoresy, which enable them to migrate from disappearing environments. Communities of Uropodina in soil and litter predominately consisted of species which reproduce parthenogenetically (thelytoky), whereas in merocenoses bisexual species prevail.
DOI: 10.14411/eje.2004.022
发表时间: 2004-01-01
影响因子: 1.3
作者:
Bajerlein, D;Bloszyk, J
通讯作者: Bloszyk, J
DOI: 10.1139/z04-133
发表时间: 2004-09-01
期刊: CANADIAN JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY-REVUE CANADIENNE DE ZOOLOGIE
影响因子: --
作者:
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通讯作者: Dylewska, M
DOI: 10.1139/z93-255
发表时间: 1993-09-01
影响因子: 1.4
作者:
ATHIASBINCHE, F
通讯作者: ATHIASBINCHE, F
DOI: 10.2478/s11756-006-0086-9
发表时间: 2006-09-01
期刊: BIOLOGIA
影响因子: 1.5
作者:
Bajerlein, Daria;Bloszyk, Jerzy;Halliday, Bruce
通讯作者: Halliday, Bruce