Estimation of k-space trajectories in spiral MRI.

Estimation of k-space trajectories in spiral MRI.
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DOI:
10.1002/mrm.21813
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发表时间:
2009-06
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Meyer, Craig H.
Meyer, Craig H.
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tan, Hao;Meyer, Craig H.

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对于磁共振成像中的非2DFT数据采集,由于涡流效应和其他硬件缺陷导致的k空间轨迹失真会使重建图像变得模糊和失真。即使使用当前扫描仪的屏蔽梯度和涡流补偿技术,实际的k空间轨迹和所请求的轨迹之间的偏差仍然是非笛卡尔磁共振成像中图像伪影的主要原因。测量每个成像切片的k空间轨迹通常是不切实际的。有报道称,在径向扫描中,通过校正不同物理梯度轴上的各向异性延迟,可以获得更好的图像质量。本文将延迟模型应用于螺旋k空间轨迹估计中,以减少图像伪影。然后结合各向异性延迟模型和简单的卷积涡流模型,提出了一种新的估计方法,进一步降低了螺旋图像重建中的伪影程度。与仅通过调整延迟获得的结果相比,使用估计轨迹重建的体模和活体图像中的均方根误差(RMSE)和峰值误差显著减小。因此,在一次性校准之后,有可能获得螺旋轨迹的准确估计和任意扫描平面的高质量图像重建。
For non-2DFT data acquisition in MRI, k-space trajectory infidelity due to eddy current effects and other hardware imperfections will blur and distort the reconstructed images. Even with the shielded gradients and eddy current compensation techniques of current scanners, the deviation between the actual k-space trajectory and the requested trajectory remains a major reason for image artifacts in non-Cartesian MRI. It is often not practical to measure the k-space trajectory for each imaging slice. It has been reported that better image quality is achieved in radial scanning by correcting anisotropic delays on different physical gradient axes. In this paper, the delay model is applied in spiral k-space trajectory estimation to reduce image artifacts. Then a novel estimation method combining the anisotropic delay model and a simple convolution eddy current model further reduces the artifact level in spiral image reconstruction. The root mean square error (RMSE) and peak error in both phantom and in vivo images reconstructed using the estimated trajectories are reduced substantially compared to the results achieved by only tuning delays. After a one-time calibration, it is thus possible to get an accurate estimate of the spiral trajectory and a high-quality image reconstruction for an arbitrary scan plane.
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