Self-regulation and rapid weight gain in children from age 3 to 12 years.
Self-regulation and rapid weight gain in children from age 3 to 12 years.
复制标题
3至12岁的儿童的自我调节和体重快速增加。
DOI：
10.1001/archpediatrics.2008.579
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发表时间：
2009-04
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Susman, Elizabeth J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Francis, Lori A.;Susman, Elizabeth J.
研究3岁和5岁儿童的自我调节能力与3至12岁儿童体重快速增加的关系。自我调节失败，或无法控制冲动或行为，被认为是超重发展的一种机制。前瞻性纵向队列研究。美国10个研究中心的家庭和实验室环境。数据来自1061名儿童，作为国家儿童健康和人类发展研究所早期儿童保育和青年发展研究的一部分。自我调节能力进行了测量，在2个行为协议，儿童在3岁时参加了自我控制程序和延迟的满足程序在5岁。年龄和性别特异性体重指数（BMI）z评分是根据6点时测量的BMI计算的。混合模型分析被用来检查随着时间的推移，在何种程度上，儿童表现出自我调节的能力，在行为程序的基础上，体重增加率的差异。与在3岁和5岁时在两种行为方案中表现出高度自我调节的儿童相比，表现出自我调节能力受损的儿童在每个点的BMI z分数最高，并且在9年期间BMI z分数的增长最快。还注意到青春期状况对女孩的影响。儿童早期的自我调节失败可能会使儿童在青春期早期体重过度增加。
To examine the extent to which self-regulatory capacities, measured behaviorally at ages 3 and 5 years, were linked to rapid weight gain in children from age 3 to 12 years. Self-regulation failure, or the inability to control an impulse or behavior, has been implicated as a mechanism in the development of overweight. Prospective longitudinal cohort study. Home and laboratory-based settings in 10 sites across the United States. Data were drawn from 1061 children as part of the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development. Self-regulatory capacity was measured in 2 behavioral protocols; children participated in a self-control procedure at age 3 years and a delay of gratification procedure at age 5 years. Age- and sex-specific body mass index (BMI) z scores were calculated based on measured BMI at 6 points. Mixed-modeling analyses were used to examine differences in the rate of weight gain over time based on the extent to which children exhibited the ability to self-regulate in the behavioral procedures. Compared with children who showed high self-regulation in both behavioral protocols at ages 3 and 5 years, children who exhibited a compromised ability to self-regulate had the highest BMI z scores at each point and the most rapid gains in BMI z scores over the 9-year period. Effects of pubertal status were also noted for girls. Self-regulation failure in early childhood may predispose children to excessive weight gain through early adolescence.
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影响因子：
7.1
作者：
ROLLS, BJ;KIMHARRIS, S;STONER, SA
通讯作者：
STONER, SA
影响因子：
56.9
作者：
MISCHEL, W;SHODA, Y;RODRIGUEZ, ML
通讯作者：
RODRIGUEZ, ML
影响因子：
3.6
作者：
ISRAEL, AC;GUILE, CA;SILVERMAN, WK
通讯作者：
SILVERMAN, WK
影响因子：
2.8
作者：
Nederkoorn, Chantal;Braet, Caroline;Jansen, Anita
通讯作者：
Jansen, Anita
影响因子：
8
作者：
Davison, KK;Susman, EJ;Birch, LL
通讯作者：
Birch, LL