The outcome of peripheral T-cell lymphoma patients failing first-line therapy: a report from the prospective, International T-Cell Project.

The outcome of peripheral T-cell lymphoma patients failing first-line therapy: a report from the prospective, International T-Cell Project.
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DOI:
10.3324/haematol.2017.186577
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发表时间:
2018-07
期刊:
影响因子:
10.1
通讯作者:
International T-cell Project Network
International T-cell Project Network
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bellei M;Foss FM;Shustov AR;Horwitz SM;Marcheselli L;Kim WS;Cabrera ME;Dlouhy I;Nagler A;Advani RH;Pesce EA;Ko YH;Martinez V;Montoto S;Chiattone C;Moskowitz A;Spina M;Biasoli I;Manni M;Federico M;International T-cell Project Network

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本分析探讨了影响参加前瞻性国际T细胞项目的原发性难治性和复发性外周T细胞淋巴瘤患者生存率的因素。我们分析了2006年9月至2015年12月期间入组的1020例新诊断疾病患者的数据。在接受一线治疗的937例患者中,436例(47%)被确定为难治性,197例(21%)为复发性。从治疗结束到复发的中位时间为8个月(范围2-73)。总体而言,75例患者(8%)接受了骨髓移植,包括12例难治性和22例复发性患者。在记录难治性/复发性疾病后中位随访38个月(范围1-96个月)后,440名患者死亡。中位总生存期(OS)为5.8个月,3年总生存率在难治性和复发性患者中分别为21%和28%(P<0.001)。接受或未接受挽救性骨髓移植的患者3年生存率分别为48%和18%(P<0.001)。在单变量考克斯回归分析中,难治性疾病与更高的死亡风险相关(HR=1.43,P=0.001),而晚期复发(>12个月,HR 0.57,P=0.001)和移植挽救治疗(HR=0.36,P<0.001)与更好的OS相关。组织学方面没有发现OS差异。这项研究准确地反映了根据全球护理标准治疗的患者的结局。结果证实,外周T细胞淋巴瘤患者复发或进展后预后差。对于化疗敏感性疾病,12个月以上复发的患者,巩固骨髓移植可能有益。
This analysis explored factors influencing survival of patients with primary refractory and relapsed peripheral T-cell lymphomas enrolled in the prospective International T-cell Project. We analyzed data from 1020 patients with newly diagnosed disease, enrolled between September 2006 and December 2015. Out of 937 patients who received first-line treatment, 436 (47%) were identified as refractory and 197 (21%) as relapsed. Median time from the end of treatment to relapse was 8 months (range 2-73). Overall, 75 patients (8%) were consolidated with bone marrow transplantation, including 12 refractory and 22 relapsed patients. After a median follow up of 38 months (range 1-96 months) from documentation of refractory/relapsed disease, 440 patients had died. The median overall survival (OS) was 5.8 months; 3-year overall survival rates were 21% and 28% for refractory and relapsed patients, respectively (P<0.001). Patients receiving or not salvage bone marrow transplantation had a 3-year survival of 48% and 18%, respectively (P<0.001). In a univariate Cox regression analysis, refractory disease was associated with a higher risk of death (HR=1.43, P=0.001), whereas late relapse (>12 months, HR 0.57, P=0.001) and salvage therapy with transplantation (HR=0.36, P<0.001) were associated with a better OS. No difference was found in OS with respect to histology. This study accurately reflects outcomes for patients treated according to standards of care worldwide. Results confirm that peripheral T-cell lymphomas patients had dismal outcome after relapse or progression. Patients with chemotherapy sensitive disease who relapsed after more than 12 months might benefit from consolidation bone marrow transplantation.
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