Benzodiazepine receptor mediation of behavioral effects of nitrous oxide in mice.

Benzodiazepine receptor mediation of behavioral effects of nitrous oxide in mice.
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苯二氮卓受体介导一氧化二氮对小鼠行为的影响。

DOI:
10.1007/bf02245153
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发表时间:
1992
期刊:
影响因子:
3.4
通讯作者:
Pruhs,RJ
Pruhs,RJ
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Quock,RM;Emmanouil,DE;Vaughn,LK;Pruhs,RJ

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一氧化二氮会产生行为影响,其潜在机制尚不清楚。在小鼠楼梯试验中,暴露在一氧化二氮中会导致站立活动减少,这一效果类似于这个范例中苯二氮类药物产生的效果,当其阿片类运动作用被纳洛酮阻断时。在这项研究中,我们测试了一氧化二氮的作用是否可能是通过苯二氮类受体介导的,并以氯氮卓为对照。在用苯二氮类受体阻滞剂氟马西尼处理的小鼠中,一氧化二氮和氯氮卓酮减少饲养的能力显著减弱,或者使小鼠对苯二氮类药物耐受。这些发现表明,苯二氮卓受体参与了一氧化二氮的某些行为效应的调节。
Nitrous oxide produces behavioral effects, the underlying mechanism of which is not known. In the mouse staircase test, exposure to nitrous oxide caused a reduction in rearing activity, an effect similar to that produced by benzodiazepines in this paradigm, when its opioid action on locomotion is blocked by naloxone. In this study, we tested whether effects of nitrous oxide might be mediated by benzodiazepine receptors, using chlordiazepoxide as a control. The abilities of nitrous oxide and chlordiazepoxide to reduce rearing were significantly attenuated in mice pretreated with the benzodiazepine receptor blocker flumazenil or rendered tolerant to benzodiazepines. These findings suggest an involvement of benzodiazepine receptors in mediation of certain behavioral effects of nitrous oxide.
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