Looking for truth and finding lies: The prospects for a nascent neuroimaging of deception
Looking for truth and finding lies: The prospects for a nascent neuroimaging of deception
复制标题
寻找真相并发现谎言：欺骗的新生神经影像学的前景
作者：
S. Spence;Catherine J. Kaylor
撒谎是无处不在的，也有很多人说过。在“自然实验”中，病态的谎言和真实都牵涉到前额叶皮质。最近，功能神经成像的出现使研究人员能够在非病理状态下研究欺骗。前额叶皮质再次被牵连，尽管确定的区域在不同的实验中有所不同。这种技术的法医应用(用于检测欺骗)需要解决容易处理的技术问题。我们是否“应该”发现欺骗行为仍然是一个伦理问题：一个需要社会解决的问题。然而，只有当受试者自愿参与时，这样的程序才显得合乎道德，就像在调查据称的司法不公期间可能发生的那样。我们演示了如何实现这一点。
Lying is ubiquitous and has acquired many names. In ‘natural experiments’, both pathological lying and truthfulness implicate prefrontal cortices. Recently, the advent of functional neuroimaging has allowed investigators to study deception in the non-pathological state. Prefrontal cortices are again implicated, although the regions identified vary across experiments. Forensic application of such technology (to the detection of deceit) requires the solution of tractable technical problems. Whether we ‘should’ detect deception remains an ethical problem: one for societies to resolve. However, such a procedure would only appear to be ethical when subjects volunteer to participate, as might occur during the investigation of alleged miscarriages of justice. We demonstrate how this might be approached.
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Beer, JS;Heerey, EA;Knight, RT
通讯作者：
Knight, RT
DOI：
10.1192/bjp.187.4.320
发表时间：
2005-10
期刊：
The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science
影响因子：
--
作者：
Yaling Yang;A. Raine;T. Lencz;S. Bihrle;L. Lacasse;P. Colletti
通讯作者：
Yaling Yang;A. Raine;T. Lencz;S. Bihrle;L. Lacasse;P. Colletti