Clinical and cognitive effects of methylphenidate on children with attention deficit disorder as a function of aggression/oppositionality and age.

Clinical and cognitive effects of methylphenidate on children with attention deficit disorder as a function of aggression/oppositionality and age.
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哌醋甲酯对注意力缺陷障碍儿童的临床和认知影响作为攻击性/对立性和年龄的函数。

DOI:
10.1037//0021-843x.103.2.206
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发表时间:
1994
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Strauss,J
Strauss,J
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Klorman,R;Brumaghim,JT;Fitzpatrick,PA;Borgstedt,AD;Strauss,J

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诊断为注意力缺陷障碍(ADD [n= 44])、ADD+攻击/对立(ADD/O [n= 34])和不符合ADD标准(NC [n= 29])的儿童(年龄5.6-11.9岁)接受哌甲酯和安慰剂治疗,各连续21天。家长和教师评价所有组改善药物治疗下,但教师报告NC的改善比ADD/O儿童。哌醋甲酯和实际年龄在斯滕贝格任务中的作用大致相似:更高的准确性和速度(特别是在低记忆负荷下的非目标),更大的事件相关电位P3 b波,更明显的记忆负荷减缓P3 b潜伏期,以及目标比非目标更早达到峰值的趋势。哌甲酯和成熟促进更有效的策略,涉及目标和非目标的差异化评价。这些结果在ADD组之间具有可比性。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2022阿帕,保留所有权利)
Children (aged 5.6–11.9 yrs) diagnosed with attention deficit disorder (ADD [n= 44]), ADD plus aggression/oppositionality (ADD/O [n= 34]), and as not meeting ADD criteria (NC [n= 29]) received methylphenidate and placebo for 21 consecutive days each. Parents and teachers rated all groups improved under medication, but teachers reported less improvement for NC than for ADD/O children. Methylphenidate and chronological age had generally similar effects in a Sternberg task: greater accuracy and speed (especially for nontargets at low memory loads), larger P3b waves of event-related potentials, more pronounced slowing of P3b latency by memory load, and a greater trend of earlier peaks for targets than for nontargets. Both methylphenidate and maturation promoted more efficient strategies involving differentiated evaluation of targets and nontargets. These results were comparable among ADD groups.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)
DOI: 10.1016/0022-0965(88)90036-7
发表时间: 1988
影响因子: 2.6
作者:
Kail,R
通讯作者: Kail,R
多动症儿童接受哌醋甲酯维持治疗后的生长情况。
DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.1983.01790030087011
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DOI: --
发表时间: 1974
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DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1990.tb00391.x
发表时间: 1990
期刊: Psychophysiology
影响因子: 3.7
作者:
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通讯作者: Loeb,S