Clinical and cognitive effects of methylphenidate on children with attention deficit disorder as a function of aggression/oppositionality and age.
Clinical and cognitive effects of methylphenidate on children with attention deficit disorder as a function of aggression/oppositionality and age.
复制标题
哌醋甲酯对注意力缺陷障碍儿童的临床和认知影响作为攻击性/对立性和年龄的函数。
DOI:
10.1037//0021-843x.103.2.206
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发表时间:
1994
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Strauss,J
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Klorman,R;Brumaghim,JT;Fitzpatrick,PA;Borgstedt,AD;Strauss,J
Children (aged 5.6–11.9 yrs) diagnosed with attention deficit disorder (ADD [n= 44]), ADD plus aggression/oppositionality (ADD/O [n= 34]), and as not meeting ADD criteria (NC [n= 29]) received methylphenidate and placebo for 21 consecutive days each. Parents and teachers rated all groups improved under medication, but teachers reported less improvement for NC than for ADD/O children. Methylphenidate and chronological age had generally similar effects in a Sternberg task: greater accuracy and speed (especially for nontargets at low memory loads), larger P3b waves of event-related potentials, more pronounced slowing of P3b latency by memory load, and a greater trend of earlier peaks for targets than for nontargets. Both methylphenidate and maturation promoted more efficient strategies involving differentiated evaluation of targets and nontargets. These results were comparable among ADD groups.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)
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影响因子:
2.6
作者:
Kail,R
通讯作者:
Kail,R
影响因子:
--
作者:
Mattes,JA;Gittelman,R
通讯作者:
Gittelman,R
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1969
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
G. Vaughan;M. Corballis
通讯作者:
M. Corballis
影响因子:
2.6
作者:
G. J. Harris;R. Fleer
通讯作者:
R. Fleer
影响因子:
3.7
作者:
Klorman,R;Brumaghim,JT;Salzman,LF;Strauss,J;Borgstedt,AD;McBride,MC;Loeb,S
通讯作者:
Loeb,S