They are Doing Well, but is it by Doing Good? Pathways from Nonpolitical and Political Volunteering to Subjective Well-Being in Age Comparison

They are Doing Well, but is it by Doing Good? Pathways from Nonpolitical and Political Volunteering to Subjective Well-Being in Age Comparison
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他们做得很好,但这是通过行善来实现的吗?

DOI:
10.1007/s10902-021-00480-4
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发表时间:
1989
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Luhmann
Luhmann
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pavlova;Luhmann

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我们调查是否更高的内部控制信念(感知控制,政治效能)和改善社会关系(较低的孤独感,社会支持的可用性)介导的非政治和政治志愿服务和主观幸福感(SWB;生活满意度,情感幸福感)之间的关联。此外,我们还研究了这些影响在非政治性和政治性志愿服务之间以及在不同年龄组之间是否存在差异。我们对来自德国社会经济小组(1985-2016)的年轻(14-29,n = 7,547)、中年(40-50,n = 6,437)和老年(65-75,n = 3,736)成人的数据进行了纵向多水平回归分析(见 https://osf.io/qk6mu ).对主观幸福感的显着影响主要出现在老年人谁报告更高的生活满意度的场合,更频繁的非政治志愿者比平常,但生活满意度较低的场合,更频繁的政治志愿者。政治志愿服务的负面影响是由更高的孤独感介导的。在青年和中年成年人,非政治和政治志愿服务的中介变量的混合效应,对主观幸福感没有显着影响。我们讨论我们的研究结果的方法,上下文和生活阶段的解释。
We investigated whether higher internal control beliefs (perceived control, political efficacy) and improved social relationships (lower loneliness, social support availability) mediated the associations between nonpolitical and political volunteering and subjective well-being (SWB; life satisfaction, emotional well-being). Moreover, we examined whether these effects differed between nonpolitical and political volunteering and across age groups. We conducted longitudinal multilevel regression analyses of data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (1985–2016) in younger (14–29, n = 7,547), middle-aged (40–50, n = 6,437), and older (65–75, n = 3,736) adults (see preregistration at https://osf.io/qk6mu ). Significant effects on SWB emerged mainly in older adults who reported higher life satisfaction on occasions with more frequent nonpolitical volunteering than usual but lower life satisfaction on occasions with more frequent political volunteering. The negative effect of political volunteering was mediated by higher loneliness. In younger and middle-aged adults, mixed effects of nonpolitical and political volunteering on the mediating variables and no significant effects on SWB emerged. We discuss methodological, contextual, and life-stage explanations of our findings.
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