The DNA damage response induced by infection with human cytomegalovirus and other viruses.

The DNA damage response induced by infection with human cytomegalovirus and other viruses.
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DOI:
10.3390/v6052155
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发表时间:
2014-05-23
期刊:
Viruses
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Kowalik TF
Kowalik TF
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Xiaofei E;Kowalik TF

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病毒使用不同的策略来克服宿主的防御系统。近年来的研究表明,病毒可诱导DNA损伤反应(DDR)。其中许多病毒使用DDR信号有利于其复制,而其他病毒则阻止或灭活DDR信号。本文就DDR和DNA修复对人巨细胞病毒(HCMV)复制的影响进行综述。本文就HCMV感染诱导的DDR及其与其他病毒诱导的DDR的异同进行综述。由于DDR信号通路对许多病毒的复制至关重要,阻断这些通路可能为治疗某些传染病提供新的治疗机会。最后,对该领域的发展前景进行了展望。
Viruses use different strategies to overcome the host defense system. Recent studies have shown that viruses can induce DNA damage response (DDR). Many of these viruses use DDR signaling to benefit their replication, while other viruses block or inactivate DDR signaling. This review focuses on the effects of DDR and DNA repair on human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) replication. Here, we review the DDR induced by HCMV infection and its similarities and differences to DDR induced by other viruses. As DDR signaling pathways are critical for the replication of many viruses, blocking these pathways may represent novel therapeutic opportunities for the treatment of certain infectious diseases. Lastly, future perspectives in the field are discussed.
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