A review on core-shell structured unimolecular nanoparticles for biomedical applications.

A review on core-shell structured unimolecular nanoparticles for biomedical applications.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.addr.2018.07.008
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发表时间:
2018-05
影响因子:
16.1
通讯作者:
Gong S
Gong S
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chen G;Wang Y;Xie R;Gong S

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聚合物单分子纳米颗粒(NPs)具有核壳结构,由一个多臂分子组成,仅含共价键,在生物医学领域有着广泛的应用前景。这种独特的单分子结构为单分子NP提供了体外和体内的上级稳定性、高载药能力以及多功能表面化学,从而使其成为治疗和诊断应用的理想纳米平台。在这篇综述中,我们调查了各种类型的聚合物单分子纳米粒子的结构,包括水分散性单分子胶束和水溶性单分子纳米粒子用于疏水性和亲水性试剂的交付,分别,以及其不同的生物医学应用。最后简要讨论了单分子纳米粒子的发展前景和面临的挑战。
Polymeric unimolecular nanoparticles (NPs) exhibiting a core-shell structure and formed by a single multi-arm molecule containing only covalent bonds have attracted increasing attention for numerous biomedical applications. This unique single-molecular architecture provides the unimolecular NP with superior stability both in vitro and in vivo, a high drug loading capacity, as well as versatile surface chemistry, thereby making it a desirable nanoplatform for therapeutic and diagnostic applications. In this review, we surveyed the architecture of various types of polymeric unimolecular NPs, including water-dispersible unimolecular micelles and water-soluble unimolecular NPs used for the delivery of hydrophobic and hydrophilic agents, respectively, as well as their diverse biomedical applications. Future opportunities and challenges of unimolecular NPs were also briefly discussed.
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