NLRP3 inflammasome: The rising star in cardiovascular diseases.
NLRP3 inflammasome: The rising star in cardiovascular diseases.
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DOI:
10.3389/fcvm.2022.927061
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
3.6
通讯作者:
Li, Fei
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zheng, Yidan;Xu, Li;Dong, Nianguo;Li, Fei
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the prevalent cause of mortality around the world. Activation of inflammasome contributes to the pathological progression of cardiovascular diseases, including atherosclerosis, abdominal aortic aneurysm, myocardial infarction, dilated cardiomyopathy, diabetic cardiomyopathy, heart failure, and calcific aortic valve disease. The nucleotide oligomerization domain-, leucine-rich repeat-, and pyrin domain-containing protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome plays a critical role in the innate immune response, requiring priming and activation signals to provoke the inflammation. Evidence shows that NLRP3 inflammasome not only boosts the cleavage and release of IL-1 family cytokines, but also leads to a distinct cell programmed death: pyroptosis. The significance of NLRP3 inflammasome in the CVDs-related inflammation has been extensively explored. In this review, we summarized current understandings of the function of NLRP3 inflammasome in CVDs and discussed possible therapeutic options targeting the NLRP3 inflammasome.
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