NLRP3 inflammasome: The rising star in cardiovascular diseases.

NLRP3 inflammasome: The rising star in cardiovascular diseases.
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DOI:
10.3389/fcvm.2022.927061
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
3.6
通讯作者:
Li, Fei
Li, Fei
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zheng, Yidan;Xu, Li;Dong, Nianguo;Li, Fei

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心血管疾病(CVD)是世界范围内死亡的主要原因。炎性小体的激活有助于心血管疾病的病理进展,包括动脉粥样硬化、腹主动脉瘤、心肌梗死、扩张型心肌病、糖尿病性心肌病、心力衰竭和钙化性主动脉瓣疾病。含核苷酸寡聚化结构域、富含亮氨酸重复序列和pyrin结构域的蛋白3(NLRP 3)炎性体在先天免疫应答中起关键作用,需要引发和激活信号来引发炎症。有证据表明,NLRP 3炎性小体不仅促进IL-1家族细胞因子的裂解和释放,而且导致独特的细胞程序性死亡:细胞凋亡。NLRP 3炎性小体在CVD相关炎症中的意义已被广泛探索。本文就NLRP 3炎性小体在心血管疾病中的作用及可能的治疗方案进行综述。
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the prevalent cause of mortality around the world. Activation of inflammasome contributes to the pathological progression of cardiovascular diseases, including atherosclerosis, abdominal aortic aneurysm, myocardial infarction, dilated cardiomyopathy, diabetic cardiomyopathy, heart failure, and calcific aortic valve disease. The nucleotide oligomerization domain-, leucine-rich repeat-, and pyrin domain-containing protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome plays a critical role in the innate immune response, requiring priming and activation signals to provoke the inflammation. Evidence shows that NLRP3 inflammasome not only boosts the cleavage and release of IL-1 family cytokines, but also leads to a distinct cell programmed death: pyroptosis. The significance of NLRP3 inflammasome in the CVDs-related inflammation has been extensively explored. In this review, we summarized current understandings of the function of NLRP3 inflammasome in CVDs and discussed possible therapeutic options targeting the NLRP3 inflammasome.
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