Ludic maps and capitalist spectacle in Rio de Janeiro

Ludic maps and capitalist spectacle in Rio de Janeiro
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里约热内卢的游戏地图和资本主义奇观

DOI:
10.1016/j.geoforum.2015.01.015
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发表时间:
2015
期刊:
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Angelini A
Angelini A
中科院分区:
法学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Angelini A

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里约热内卢正在经历一场不可否认的壮观变革。重建计划正在戏剧性地重新安排城市景观,而至关重要的是,这种经济增长取决于城市形象的生产和流通。这篇文章探索了一个充满矛盾和抵抗的地方,在那里,一个贫民窟青年集体从边缘重新创造了里约。这个名为Morrinho的微型世界由砖块、砂浆和可重复使用的材料建造,拥有数千英寸高的角色扮演游戏。本文认为,通过游戏重塑世界,使这个奇观社会变得可居住,从而具有争议性。奇观的社会是如何成为里约斗争的领域的?将奇观的产生定位于民族国家的形成和城市进程,本文提供了现代北大西洋大都市以外的奇观的谱系。在巴西的地理想象力中定位贫民窟是作为莫里尼奥比赛的观察者和参与者收集的民族志数据。虽然这一奇观可能取决于视觉和权力之间的关系,但本文观察了符号如何通过符号化的重新挪用来呈现物质生活。游戏成为一种评论的形式,一种关于城市的另一种知识模式,并作为对它所嵌入的社会世界的描述和参与者的双重功能。
Rio de Janeiro is undergoing a makeover that is undeniably spectacular. Redevelopment schemes are dramatically rearranging the urban landscape, and crucially, this economic growth hinges on the production and circulation of images of the city. This paper explores a site of alterity and resistance where a favela youth collective has re-created Rio from its margins. This miniature world, known as Morrinho and built of bricks, mortar, and re-used materials, hosts a role-playing game featuring thousands of inch-tall avatars. This paper argues that re-visioning the world anew through play makes the society of the spectacle inhabitable and thus contestable. How does the society of the spectacle become a terrain for struggle in Rio? Locating spectacle production in nation-state formation and the urban process, the paper provides a genealogy of the spectacle beyond the modern North Atlantic metropole. Locating the favela within a Brazilian geographical imagination frames ethnographic data collected as an observer and participant in the Morrinho game. While the spectacle may hinge on the relationship between visuality and power, this essay observes how signs take on material lives through ludic re-appropriation. Play becomes a form of commentary, an alternative mode of knowledge about the city, and functions dually as both description of and participant in the social world in which it is embedded.
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