Arteriovenous Malformations-Current Understanding of the Pathogenesis with Implications for Treatment.

Arteriovenous Malformations-Current Understanding of the Pathogenesis with Implications for Treatment.
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动静脉畸形-目前对发病机制的理解与治疗的意义。

DOI:
10.3390/ijms22169037
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发表时间:
2021-08-21
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Spiekerkoetter E
Spiekerkoetter E
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Schimmel K;Ali MK;Tan SY;Teng J;Do HM;Steinberg GK;Stevenson DA;Spiekerkoetter E

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动静脉畸形是一种通常在出生时出现的血管异常,其特征是动脉和静脉之间的异常连接(绕过毛细血管)。这些高流量病变的大小和位置可能不同。治疗方法有限,AVM可导致显著的发病率和死亡率。在这里,我们描述了我们目前对动静脉畸形的发病机制的基础上,临床前和临床研究结果的理解。我们讨论了过去和现在的成就和挑战,在该领域,并确定需要填补的研究空白,在未来的治疗策略的成功发展。
Arteriovenous malformations are a vascular anomaly typically present at birth, characterized by an abnormal connection between an artery and a vein (bypassing the capillaries). These high flow lesions can vary in size and location. Therapeutic approaches are limited, and AVMs can cause significant morbidity and mortality. Here, we describe our current understanding of the pathogenesis of arteriovenous malformations based on preclinical and clinical findings. We discuss past and present accomplishments and challenges in the field and identify research gaps that need to be filled for the successful development of therapeutic strategies in the future.
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