Empirical Evidence on Occupation and Industry Specific Human Capital.

Empirical Evidence on Occupation and Industry Specific Human Capital.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.labeco.2009.11.003
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发表时间:
2010-06-01
期刊:
影响因子:
2.4
通讯作者:
Sullivan, Paul
Sullivan, Paul
中科院分区:
经济学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sullivan, Paul

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本文提出了工具变量估计的影响,企业任期,职业特定的工作经验,行业特定的工作经验,和一般的工作经验,工资使用的数据从1979年队列的全国青年纵向调查。估计数表明,职业和行业特定的人力资本都是工资的关键决定因素,各种类型的人力资本的重要性在一位数职业中差异很大。人力资本主要是特定于职业的,如工匠,工人在五年的职业特定经验后实现了14%的工资增长,但没有实现行业特定经验的工资增长。相比之下,人力资本在其他职业中主要是行业特定的,例如管理就业,工人在五年的行业特定工作经验后实现23%的工资增长。在其他职业中,如专业就业,职业和行业特定的人力资本都是工资的关键决定因素。
This paper presents instrumental variables estimates of the effects of firm tenure, occupation specific work experience, industry specific work experience, and general work experience on wages using data from the 1979 Cohort of the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth. The estimates indicate that both occupation and industry specific human capital are key determinants of wages, and the importance of various types of human capital varies widely across one-digit occupations. Human capital is primarily occupation specific in occupations such as craftsmen, where workers realize a 14% increase in wages after five years of occupation specific experience but do not realize wage gains from industry specific experience. In contrast, human capital is primarily industry specific in other occupations such as managerial employment where workers realize a 23% wage increase after five years of industry specific work experience. In other occupations, such as professional employment, both occupation and industry specific human capital are key determinants of wages.
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