Phosphatidylcholine "wobble" in vesicles assessed by high-resolution 13C field cycling NMR spectroscopy.

Phosphatidylcholine "wobble" in vesicles assessed by high-resolution 13C field cycling NMR spectroscopy.
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DOI:
10.1021/ja808431h
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发表时间:
2009-03-18
影响因子:
15
通讯作者:
Roberts MF
Roberts MF
中科院分区:
化学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sivanandam VN;Cai J;Redfield AG;Roberts MF

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高分辨率13 C NMR场循环(覆盖11.7下降到0.002 T)的SN-2羰基的磷脂酰胆碱在囊泡的弛豫研究提供了一个详细的看看这个位置的磷脂在囊泡的动力学。自旋-晶格弛豫速率R1,观测到低至0.05 T,是偶极和CSA弛豫分量的结果,其特征在于单个相关时间τc,具有来自贡献CSA弛豫的更快运动的小贡献。在较低的领域,R1进一步增加与囊泡翻滚一致的相关时间。τc是特别有趣的,因为它比相同磷脂的31 P观察到的慢2-3倍。然而,胆固醇使31 P和13 C位点的τc增加到相同的值,约25 ns。这些观察结果表明,较快的局部运动主导了31 P的偶极弛豫,而较慢的旋转或摆动主导了α-CH 2基团对羰基碳的弛豫。更快的运动必须与固醇阻尼存在。作为一种通用的方法,高分辨率13 C场循环可以用于量化其他复杂系统中的动力学,只要可以引入13 C标记(没有附着的质子)。
High resolution 13C NMR field cycling (covering 11.7 down to 0.002 T) relaxation studies of the sn-2 carbonyl of phosphatidylcholines in vesicles provide a detailed look at the dynamics of this position of the phospholipid in vesicles. The spin-lattice relaxation rate, R1, observed down to 0.05 T is the result of dipolar and CSA relaxation components characterized by a single correlation time τc, with a small contribution from a faster motion contributing CSA relaxation. At lower fields, R1 increases further with a correlation time consistent with vesicle tumbling. The τc is particularly interesting since it is 2-3 times slower than what is observed for 31P of the same phospholipid. However, cholesterol increases the τc for both 31P and 13C sites to the same value, ~25 ns. These observations suggest faster local motion dominates the dipolar relaxation of the 31P while a slower rotation or wobble dominates the relaxation of the carbonyl carbon by the α-CH2 group. The faster motion must be damped with the sterol present. As a general methodology, high resolution 13C field cycling may be useful for quantifying dynamics in other complex systems as long as a 13C label (without attached protons) can be introduced.
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