Priming and aging: further evidence of preserved memory function.
Priming and aging: further evidence of preserved memory function.
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启动和衰老：记忆功能保存的进一步证据。
DOI：
10.2307/1422852
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发表时间：
1991
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
J. Gardiner
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
R. Java;J. Gardiner
比较了年轻人和老年人单词词干完成的启动效应与线索回忆。提示回忆受年龄和加工水平的影响很大，但这些变量对单词完成的启动影响很小。自由回忆受年龄的影响较大，对在学习中生成的单词的记忆效果优于在学习中阅读的单词，但单词词干补全的启动效应受年龄的影响很小，对在学习中阅读的单词的启动效应大于生成的单词。这些发现被解释为提供了进一步的证据，表明与显式测试相比，内隐测试大大减少了与年龄相关的记忆性能损伤。他们还提供了将词干补全分类为数据驱动任务而不是概念驱动任务的趋同证据。
Priming effects in word-stem completion were compared with cued recall in young and older adults. Cued recall showed large effects of age and also of levels of processing, but these variables had little influence on priming in word-stem completion. Free recall showed large effects of age as well as superior recall for words that had been generated rather than read at study, but priming in word-stem completion was little influenced by age, and it was greater for words that had been read at study rather than generated. These findings were interpreted as providing further evidence that age-related impairments in memory performance are greatly reduced in implicit compared with explicit tests. They also provide convergent evidence for classifying word-stem completion as a data-driven rather than conceptually driven task.
DOI：
10.1037//0278-7393.10.1.164
发表时间：
1984
期刊：
Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
影响因子：
--
作者：
P. Graf;L. Squire;G. Mandler
通讯作者：
P. Graf;L. Squire;G. Mandler
年轻人和老年人的内隐和外显记忆。
DOI：
10.1037//0278-7393.13.4.531
发表时间：
1987
期刊：
Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
影响因子：
--
作者：
Light,LL;Singh,A
通讯作者：
Singh,A